Nanopore RNA sequencing in S. cerevisiae strains defective for decapping and deadenylation
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA872111 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | ||||
| SRR21162342_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR21162344_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR21162345_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR21162346_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:RNA turnover in eukaryotes is triggered by decapping, believed to be activated mostly after deadenylation. To investigate simultaneous changes in RNA levels and poly(A) tail size we performed Nanopore RNA sequencing on total RNA extracted from S. cerevisiae strains in which the decapping enzyme Dcp2, or the deadenylation factors Ccr4 and Pop2 were depleted through an inducible degron system. Two fully independent replicate experiments were performed for wild type and the two mutant conditions.
2022-10-01 | GSE211782 | GEO
Project description:The prevailing model postulates that complete cytoplasmic polyadenosine tail (pA-tail) deadenylation is essential for initiating mRNA decapping and subsequent degradation. To investigate this, we conducted direct RNA sequencing of yeast mRNAs derived from steady-state and stress condition chase experiments. Subsequently, we developed a numerical model based on a modified gamma distribution function, which estimated the transcriptomic deadenylation rate at 10 A/min. A simplified independent method, based on the delineation of quantile pA-tail values, showed a correlation between the decay and deadenylation rates of individual mRNA, which appeared consistent within functional transcript groups and associated with to codon optimality. Notably, these rates varied during the stress response. Detailed analysis of ribosomal protein-coding mRNAs (RPG mRNAs), constituting 40 % of the transcriptome, singled out this transcript group. While RPG mRNA deadenylation and decay accelerated under heat stress, their degradation could proceed even when deadenylation was blocked, depending entirely on ongoing nuclear export. Our findings support the general primary function of deadenylation in dictating decapping onset, while also demonstrating complex relations between these processes.
2024-09-11 | GSE272785 | GEO
Project description:Defective DcpS Decapping Manifests in Creatine Deficiency Syndrome and Neurological impairment
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Project description:Uridylation is a widespread modification destabilizing eukaryotic mRNAs. Yet, molecular mechanisms underlying TUTase-mediated mRNA degradation remain mostly unresolved. Here, we report that the Arabidopsis TUTase URT1 participates in a molecular network connecting several translational repressors/decapping activators. URT1 directly interacts with DECAPPING 5 (DCP5), the Arabidopsis ortholog of human LSM14 and yeast Scd6, and this interaction connects URT1 to additional decay factors like DDX6/Dhh1-like RNA helicases. Nanopore direct RNA sequencing reveals a global role of URT1 in shaping poly(A) tail length, notably by preventing the accumulation of excessively deadenylated mRNAs. Based on in vitro and in planta data, we propose a model that explains how URT1 could reduce the accumulation of oligo(A)-tailed mRNAs both by favoring their degradation and because 3’ terminal uridines intrinsically hinder deadenylation. Importantly, preventing the accumulation of excessively deadenylated mRNAs avoids the biogenesis of illegitimate siRNAs that silence endogenous mRNAs and perturb Arabidopsis growth and development.
2020-12-01 | PXD022676 | Pride
Project description:In eukaryotes, mRNA decay is thought to occur in an ordered manner, with an initial deadenylation step that triggers decapping and RNA degradation. We performed SLAM-seq experiments in yeast strains depleted either for the decapping or for the major deadenylase enzymes to evaluate changes in the half-life of mRNA. Our results suggest that deadenylation and decapping of mRNA are not necessarily linked for mRNA degradation, since the effects of inhibiting the enzymes on RNA stability were not correlated.
2023-11-24 | GSE247954 | GEO
Project description:Uridylation is a widespread modification destabilizing eukaryotic mRNAs. Yet, molecular mechanisms underlying TUTase-mediated mRNA degradation remain mostly unresolved. Here, we report that the Arabidopsis TUTase URT1 participates in a molecular network connecting several translational repressors/decapping activators including DECAPPING 5 (DCP5), the Arabidopsis ortholog of human LSM14 and yeast Scd6. A conserved Helical Leucine-rich Motif (HLM) within an intrinsically disordered region of URT1 binds to the LSm domain of DCP5. This interaction connects URT1 to additional decay factors like DDX6/Dhh1-like RNA helicases. The combination of in planta and in vitro analyses supports a model that explains how URT1 reduces the accumulation of oligo(A)-tailed mRNAs: first, by connecting decapping factors and second, because 3’ terminal uridines can intrinsically hinder deadenylation. Importantly, preventing the accumulation of excessively deadenylated mRNAs in Arabidopsis avoids the biogenesis of illegitimate siRNAs that silence endogenous mRNAs and perturb plant growth and development.
2020-05-29 | PXD018672 | Pride
Project description:The production of Tobacco Acid Pyrophosphatase (TAP), an enzyme commonly used for the removal of the 5â??cap of eukaryotic mRNAs, has been recently discontinued. Here we performed a comparison of current alternatives for the mapping of 5â??cap mRNAs and the associated transcription start sites in Sacharomyces cerevisiae. Specifically we compared TAP with Cap-clip and a Decapping Pyrophosphohydrolase. Our results suggest that Cap-clip is a good alternative for TAP. We used two biological replicates of S. cerevisiae that was grown to exponential phase (OD600 ~1) in rich media (YPAD). Samples where processed until the dephosphorylation step (CIP treatment). After that each sample was split in 4 aliquots: TAP treatment, Cap-Clip treatment, Decapping Pyrophosphohydrolase treatment or no treatment (negative control). From that step all samples are processed in parallel.
2016-01-06 | E-GEOD-73819 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Biallelic mutations in the DCPS gene that disrupt the decapping activity of the DcpS scavenger decapping enzyme lead to neurodevelopmental deficiencies and intellectual disability. However, how the neurogenesis defects arise in these individuals remains unknown. Here we show that cells derived from DCPS mutant individuals have a metabolic deficiency in their creatine biosynthetic pathway. The cells possess reduced levels of creatine and a corresponding elevation of the creatine precursor, guanidinoacetate (GAA), due to reduced levels of guanidinoacetate methyltransferase mRNA and protein. Importantly, the compromised neurogenesis as well as neurite outgrowth observed in DcpS mutant induced pluripotent stem cell differentiation into neurons was reversed upon supplementation of creatine monohydrate into the culture medium. These findings suggest creatine deficiency as the underlying etiology of the neurogenetic defect in DcpS mutant cells and a potential driver of the neurological deficienciesin affected individuals.
2025-05-30 | GSE274722 | GEO
Project description:Like-SM proteins (Lsm) assemble into heptameric complexes that are conserved in eukaryotes. The Lsm2-8 complex is involved in the function of spliceosomal RNAs, whereas the Lsm1-7/Pat1 complex associates with decapping complexes in the cytoplasm. It was proposed that the role of Lsm1-7 is to recruit the decapping machinery to unstable mRNA that are rapidly deadenylated. However, the role of deadenylation in RNA stability has been challenged by recent studies in yeast and other organisms. To better understand the potential role of Lsm1 in the degradation of unstable transcripts, we investigated the effects of rapid depletion of Lsm1 in an inducible degron system on transcripts degraded by decapping activation during nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). In contrast to previous studies that used deletion of LSM1, Lsm1 depletion, led to a slight increase in the abundance of NMD substrates, similar to what is observed following a minimal perturbation of decapping.
2025-07-31 | GSE303057 | GEO
Project description:Poly(A) tails protect RNAs from degradation and deadenylation rates determine RNA stability. Deadenylation has mostly been investigated within the cytoplasm and the dynamics of poly(A) tail length after transcription are not well understood. Combining long-read sequencing with metabolic labeling and cell fractionations, we investigate deadenylation dynamics of newly synthesized poly(A) tails in vitro and in vivo. We report evidence for genome-wide synthesis of poly(A) tails longer than 200 nt which are enriched upon splicing inhibition. Metabolic labeling reveals rapid deadenylation of poly(A) tails within minutes after transcription. Fractionation experiments show that initial deadenylation is a nuclear process, and that different classes of transcripts, including long noncoding RNAs, have distinctive nuclear poly(A) tail lengths. Modelling deadenylation dynamics predicts that deadenylation in the nucleus is by an order of magnitude faster than in the cytoplasm. In summary, we suggest nuclear deadenylation as a novel regulatory layer which may determine stability and abundance before mRNAs reach the cytoplasm.
2023-01-07 | GSE188539 | GEO