Impaired regulatory T cell-dendritic cell interactions contribute to autoimmunity in leukocyte adhesion deficiency type-1
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA890610 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR21904437.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR21904438.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR21904439.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR21904440.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR21904441.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
Items per page: 5 1 - 5 of 12 |
Similar Datasets
Project description:Leukocyte adhesion deficiency type 1 (LAD-1) is a rare disease resulting from mutations in the gene encoding for the common β-chain of the β2-integrin family (CD18). The most prominent clinical symptoms are profound leukocytosis and high susceptibility to infections. Patients with LAD-1 are prone to develop autoimmune diseases, but the molecular and cellular mechanisms that result in coexisting immunodeficiency and autoimmunity are still unresolved. CD4+FOXP3+ Treg are known for their essential role in preventing autoimmunity. To understand the role of Treg in LAD-1 development and manifestation of autoimmunity, we generated mice specifically lacking CD18 on Treg (CD18Foxp3), resulting in defective LFA-1 expression. Here, we demonstrate a crucial role of LFA-1 on Treg to maintain immune homeostasis by modifying T cell-DC interactions and CD4+ T cell activation. Treg-specific CD18 deletion did not impair Treg migration into extralymphatic organs, but it resulted in shorter interactions of Treg with DC. In vivo, CD18Foxp3 mice developed spontaneous hyperplasia in lymphatic organs and diffuse inflammation of the skin and in multiple internal organs. Thus, LFA-1 on Treg is required for the maintenance of immune homeostasis.
| S-EPMC9869970 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule on human oligodendrocytes mediates Th17 cell adhesion
| PRJNA962726 | ENA
Project description:Multiple sclerosis is a chronic neuroinflammatory disorder characterized by demyelination, oligodendrocyte damage/loss and neuroaxonal injury in the context of immune cell infiltration in the central nervous system. No neuroprotective therapy is available to promote the survival of oligodendrocytes and protect their myelin processes in immune-mediated demyelinating diseases. Pro-inflammatory CD4 T helper (Th)17 cells can directly interact with oligodendrocytes in multiple sclerosis and its animal model, causing injury to myelinating processes and cell death through direct contact. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the close contact and subsequent detrimental interaction of Th17 cells with oligodendrocytes remain unclear. In this study we conducted single cell RNA sequencing of human primary oligodendrocytes cultured alone, in contact or separated by an insert with primary Th17 polarized T cells and identified several cell adhesion molecules that may modulate T cell contact mediated damage of oligodendrocytes. Furthermore, we used flow cytometry and immunofluorescence studies on central nervous system tissue from multiple sclerosis subjects, its animal model and controls to characterize the expression of cell adhesion molecules by mature oligodendrocytes. We found that a significant proportion of human and murine mature oligodendrocytes express melanoma cell adhesion molecule and activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule in multiple sclerosis, EAE and controls although their regulation differ between human and mouse. We observed that exposure to pro-inflammatory cytokines or to human activated T cells are associated with a marked downregulation of the expression of melanoma cell adhesion molecule but not activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule at the surface of human primary oligodendrocytes. Furthermore, we used in vitro live-imaging, immunofluorescence, and flow cytometry to determine the contribution of these molecules to Th17-polarized cell adhesion and cytotoxicity towards human oligodendrocytes. Silencing and blocking activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule but not melanoma cell adhesion molecule limited prolonged interactions between oligodendrocytes and Th17-polarized cells, resulting in decreased adhesion of Th17-polarized cells to oligodendrocytes and conferred significant protection of oligodendrocytic processes.
2023-08-31 | GSE230828 | GEO
Project description:RFP reporter protein expressing splenic regulatory T cells (Treg) were isolated by flow cytometry from mice with a Foxp3-specific knockdown of CD18 (n=3) and the according control mice (n=3). Aliquots of Treg were stimulated overnight. On the next day all samples were lysed and extracted RNA was subjected to sequencing.
2023-02-01 | GSE215787 | GEO
Project description:Cytotoxic Granzyme C Expressing ILC1s Contribute to Antitumor Immunity and Neonatal Autoimmunity
| PRJNA806957 | ENA
Project description:Previously, we suggested a cytosolic role for the histone-methyltransferase Ezh2 in regulating lymphocyte activation, but molecular mechanisms underpinning this extra-nuclear function remained unclear. Here we show that Ezh2 regulates integrin-signaling and adhesion dynamics of neutrophils and dendritic cells. Ezh2 deficiency impaired integrin-dependent transendothelial migration of innate leukocytes and restricted disease progression in an animal model of multiple sclerosis. Direct methylation of talin, a key regulatory molecule in cell migration, by Ezh2 disrupted talin binding to F-actin and thereby promoted adhesion structure turnover. This regulatory effect was abolished by targeted disruption of Ezh2 interactions with Vav1. Our studies reveal a novel extra-nuclear function for Ezh2 in regulating adhesion dynamics with implications for leukocyte migration, immune responses and potentially pathogenic processes. Control and Ezh2-deficient bone marrow derived immature and mature dendritic cells were analyzed in triplicates
2015-03-09 | E-GEOD-60146 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Streptococcus pneumoniae is a leading cause of community-acquired pneumonia. Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) is an adhesion molecule that is highly expressed on the pulmonary capillary endothelium, alveolar epithelium and other cell types within the lung. ICAM-1 is known to play important roles in leukocyte adhesion, migration, and motility. To determine the contributions of ICAM-1 to bacterial clearance and leukocyte kinetics during pneumonia, mice were inoculated with S. pneumoniae and evaluated 1, 4 and 7 days later. Our results show that Icam1-/- mice have a greater number of viable bacteria within the lung at each time point. The impaired clearance observed in Icam1-/- mice was not due to an impediment in leukocyte recruitment. In fact, Icam1-/- mice had a greater number of neutrophils and recruited inflammatory macrophages in the lung tissue and the alveoli/airways on day 7. In contrast, fewer alveolar macrophages were present in the BAL of Icam1-/- mice. The loss of body weight and the concentrations of inflammatory mediators in the BAL were also significantly greater in Icam1-/- mice. Mechanistic studies to understand the defect in clearance show that neutrophils and macrophage subpopulations had no defect in phagocytosis or acidification of phagosomes. RNA sequencing reveals many differences in gene expression, but does not suggest° a defect in phagocytosis. Thus, ICAM-1 is necessary for the clearance of S. pneumoniae and for the resolution of pneumonia, but is not required for the recruitment of neutrophils or inflammatory macrophages into the pneumonic lung parenchyma or the alveoli/airways during S. pneumoniae-induced pneumonia.
2024-10-16 | GSE270761 | GEO
Project description:Tumor cell extravasation takes place, similar to leukocytes, in a multi-step process by which cells emigrate from the blood stream through the vascular endothelium into the tissue. Selectins are regarded as the most important molecules for the first capturing step of the cascade. Whether all tumor cells employ selectin dependent adhesion to metastasize or there is an alternative mechanism still is an open question. Comparative transcriptomic analysis of OVCAR8 and SKOV3 cultured cells and revealed that one third of genes encoding proteins involved in the selectin dependent leukocyte like adhesion cascade show lower expression levels in OVCAR8 cultured cells in comparison to that in SKOV3 cultured cells. In contrast to SKOV3 cells, c-Fos overexpression in OVCAR8 cells does not significantly influence expression of the leukocyte like adhesion cascade genes leaving them at similar levels as in control OVCAR8 cells. The intraperitoneal xenograft model of OVCAR8 cells demonstrated that aggressiveness of OVCAR8-derived tumors is not dependent of c-Fos expression level and comparable with that for SKOV3 control tumors. Based on transcriptome array data we analyzed in details expression of genes encoding proteins involved in the leukocyte like adhesion cascade, E- and P-selectin ligands, as well as glycosylation enzymes in both type of tumors. Our results suggest that selectin-dependent mechanism is not the only for adhesion of OVCAR8 ovarian cancer cells. There is at least one additional mechanism of extravasation that does not rely on selectins.
2017-03-31 | GSE97226 | GEO
Project description:Previously, we suggested a cytosolic role for the histone-methyltransferase Ezh2 in regulating lymphocyte activation, but molecular mechanisms underpinning this extra-nuclear function remained unclear. Here we show that Ezh2 regulates integrin-signaling and adhesion dynamics of neutrophils and dendritic cells. Ezh2 deficiency impaired integrin-dependent transendothelial migration of innate leukocytes and restricted disease progression in an animal model of multiple sclerosis. Direct methylation of talin, a key regulatory molecule in cell migration, by Ezh2 disrupted talin binding to F-actin and thereby promoted adhesion structure turnover. This regulatory effect was abolished by targeted disruption of Ezh2 interactions with Vav1. Our studies reveal a novel extra-nuclear function for Ezh2 in regulating adhesion dynamics with implications for leukocyte migration, immune responses and potentially pathogenic processes.
2015-03-09 | GSE60146 | GEO
Project description:ICOS-deficient Treg cells can prevent spontaneous autoimmunity but are impaired in controlling acute inflammation
| PRJNA768404 | ENA