Project description:Purpose: The goals of this study is to compare and examine the transcriptional profile in the secondary mammospheres of control versus CIC-deficient T47D cells by mRNA sequencing and to understand the molecular basis of the CIC regulation of CSC-like properties in luminal type of breast cancer cells. Methods: DNA library for mRNA sequencing of secondary mammospheres derived from control and CIC-deficient T47D breast cancer cells was prepared using a TruSeq Stranded Total RNA LT Sample Prep Kit (Gold) and their libraries sequenced on the NovaSeq sequencer accompanying the NovaSeq 6000 S4 Reagent Kit. The trimmed reads that passed quality filters were mapped to reference genome with HISAT2, followed by assembly of transcript with StringTie. Results: A total of 20377 genes were differentially expressed (10438 upregulated and 9939 downregulated) in the CIC-deficient T47D mammospheres when compared with control mammospheres. Approximately 5% of the transcripts showed differential expression between the control and CIC-deficient secondary mammospheres, with a fold change ≥1.2 and p value <0.05. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway and Gene Ontology (GO) analyses revealed that CIC-deficient mammospheres differentially expressed genes that are involved in processes associated with cancer progression such as cell cycle, cell proliferation, cell growth, and apoptotic process, as well as autoimmunity. Conclusions: Our results show the first comparative analysis of secondary mammospheres derived from control and CIC-deficient T47D breast cancer cells. The data reported here should also provide reference for expression profiles of CSC-like cells in ER+/PR+/HER2- luminal breast cancer cells. We conclude that CIC deficiency promotes CSC-like properties and thus breast cancer progression through controlling CSC-related pathways including focal adhesion and extracellular matrix (ECM)-receptor interactions, and may also regulate cell cycle, cell proliferation, and apoptosis.
Project description:Despite anti-estrogen therapy, almost 30% of estrogen receptor positive (ER+) breast cancer patients relapse. Amino acids (AAs) in the tumor microenvironment may affect the metastatic capacity of breast cancer cells. Essential AAs (EAAs) cannot be produced by human cells and might therefore be targetable as therapeutics. By using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry we identified the ribophorin-2 (RPN2) and the splicing factor U2AF 35 kDa subunit (U2AF1) as the most significantly affected proteins after lysine and estradiol (E2) exposure in T47D and MCF-7 mammospheres, respectively. RPN2 and U2AF1 were identified as prognostic factors for patient survival in breast cancer databases.
Project description:RNA-sequencing was performed in MCF-7-derived mammospheres and parental breast cancer cells in an effort to identify novel regulators of stemness that could potentially be targeted in luminal ER+ tumors. The bioinformatic analysis identified numerous differentially expressed genes including several known stemness markers, as well as novel genes that may play an important role in breast cancer stem cells.
Project description:We performed ChIP-seq using antibodies directed at menin in T47D and MCF-10A cells in order to assess the genome-wide presence of menin in these cells.
Project description:We investigated gene expression changes of glucose deprived MCF-7 and T47D breast cancer cells supplemented with either 10 mM or 25 mM BHB. Glucose deprivation revealed numerous differentially expressed genes indicating an involvement of the Hippo pathway in MCF-7 cells and the NRF2-Ferroptosis axis in T47D cells. Beta-hydroxybutyrate had limited impact on breast cancer cells and differentially expressed genes were not associated with any pathways following pathway enrichment analysis.
Project description:Estrogen Receptor a (ERa) bindning to DNA was profiled by ChIP-seq in MCF-7 and T47D cells transduced with either control sgRNA, or sgRNA targeting a specific enhancer region (enhancer588). ERa in MCF-7 and T47D control or enhancer588-targeted cells