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Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC21 regulates oxidative phosphorylation to induce AML differentiation block and chemoresistance

ABSTRACT: Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC21 regulates oxidative phosphorylation to induce AML differentiation block and chemoresistance

PROVIDER: PRJNA902770 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR22324670_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR22324670_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR22324671_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR22324671_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR22324672_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC21 regulates oxidative phosphorylation to induce AML differentiation block and chemoresistance

Project description:Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is an aggressive hematological malignancy. Nearly 50% of the patients who receive the most intensive treatment develop leukemia relapse. AML cells are highly dependent on mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) for survival, especially refractory leukemia, but how OXPHOS contributes to the leukemia progression is unclear and noncytotoxic strategy to inhibit OXPHOS is lacking. Here, we demonstrate for the first time that ZDHHC21 palmitoyltransferase serves as a key regulator to regulate the OXPHOS hyperactivity in AML cells. The depletion of ZDHHC21 effectively inhibited OXPHOS activity and induced the myeloid differentiation of AML cell lines and patient-derived AML specimens. Mechanistically, ZDHHC21 specifically catalyzes the palmitoylation of mitochondrial kinase AK2 and further activates OXPHOS to arrest myeloid differentiation. Moreover, inhibition of ZDHHC21 eradicated the AML blasts and prolonged the survival of NOD/SCID mice inoculated with AML cell lines and PDX-AML cells. Besides, targeting ZDHHC21 to suppress OXPHOS markedly enhances the chemotherapy efficacy in refractory leukemia. Together, these findings not only uncover the new biological function of palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC21 in regulating AML oxidative phosphorylation, but also indicate ZDHHC21 inhibition as a potential therapy for patients with AML especially refractory leukemia.

2024-11-30 | GSE218229 | GEO

GLP-1 signaling suppresses menin's transcriptional block by phosphorylation in beta cells

Project description:GLP-1 signaling suppresses menin's transcriptional block by phosphorylation in beta cells

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MEF2C phosphorylation is required for chemotherapy resistance in acute myeloid leukemia [mutant MEF2C]

Project description:In acute myeloid leukemia, chemotherapy resistance remains prevalent and poorly understood. Using functional proteomics of patient AML specimens, we identified MEF2C S222 phosphorylation as a specific marker of primary chemoresistance. We found that transgenic Mef2cS222A/S222A mice engineered to block MEF2C phosphorylation exhibited normal hematopoiesis, but were resistant to leukemogenesis induced by MLL-AF9. MEF2C phosphorylation was required for leukemia stem cell maintenance, induced by MARK kinases in cells, and blocked by selective MARK inhibitor MRT199665, which caused apoptosis of MEF2C-activated human AML cell lines and primary patient specimens, but not those lacking MEF2C. These findings identify signaling-dependent dysregulation of transcription factor control as a determinant of therapy response in AML, with immediate potential for improved diagnosis and therapy for this disease.

2018-07-23 | GSE94453 | GEO

MEF2C phosphorylation is required for chemotherapy resistance in acute myeloid leukemia [ATAC-seq]

2018-07-23 | GSE107072 | GEO

MEF2C phosphorylation is required for chemotherapy resistance in acute myeloid leukemia [inhibitor MRT199665]

2018-07-23 | GSE107071 | GEO

MBD2 regulates the progression and chemoresistance of cholangiocarcinoma through interaction with WDR5

Project description:Background: Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a high malignancy, rapid progression tumor of bile duct. Due to its chemoresistance, it always has an extremely poor prognosis. Therefore, it is still need to detailed elucidation the mechanisms of chemoresistance and find the therapeutic targets. Methods: We analysis the expression of MBD2 in CCA and normal bile duct tissues through public database and immunohistochemical (IHC). The role of MBD2 in CCA cells’ proliferation, migration, chemoresistance ability was validated through CCK-8, plate clone assay, wound healing assay, xenograft mice models. Besides, we construct a primary CCA mice model to further confirm the effect of MBD2. RNA-seq, co-IP-MS were used to find the mechanisms of MBD2 leading to chemoresistance. Results: MBD2 is up-regulated in CCA. It could promote the proliferation, migration and chemoresistance of CCA cells. Mechanistically, MBD2 could directly interact with WDR5, and binding to the promoter of ABCB1, then promote the tri-methylation of H3K4 in this region through KMT2A, active the expression of ABCB1. Knocking down of WDR5 or KMT2A could block the transcriptional activation of ABCB1 by MBD2. MM-102 is a molecular inhibitor that targets the interaction of WDR5 with KMT2A. MM-102 could inhibit the expression of ABCB1 in CCA cells, and decrease the chemoresistance of CCA to cisplatin. Conclusion: MBD2 promote the progress and chemoresistance of CCA through interact with WDR5. MM-102 could effectively block this procedure and enhance the sensitivity to cisplatin of CCA.

2024-09-30 | GSE275477 | GEO

Serine Palmitoyltransferase Controls Stemness of Intestinal Progenitors.

Project description:Serine Palmitoyltransferase Controls Stemness of Intestinal Progenitors.

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Crosstalk between eIF2α and eEF2 phosphorylation pathways optimizes translational arrest in response to oxidative stress

Project description:The cellular stress response triggers a cascade of events leading to transcriptional reprogramming and a transient inhibition of global protein synthesis, which is thought to be mediated by phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor-2α (eIF2α). Using mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) and the fission yeast S. pombe, we report that rapid translational arrest and cell survival in response to hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress do not rely on eIF2a kinases and eIF2a phosphorylation. Rather H2O2 induces a block in elongation through phosphorylation of eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF2). Kinetic and dose-response analyses uncovered crosstalk between the eIF2a and eEF2 phosphorylation pathways, indicating that, in MEFs, eEF2 phosphorylation initiates the acute shutdown in translation, which is maintained by eIF2a phosphorylation. Our results challenge the common conception that eIF2a phosphorylation is the primary trigger of translational arrest in response to oxidative stress and point to integrated control that may facilitate the survival of cancer cells.

2019-09-14 | GSE137409 | GEO

Oxidative phosphorylation promotes primary melanoma invasion

Project description:Oxidative phosphorylation promotes primary melanoma invasion

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Serine Palmitoyltransferase Controls Stemness of Intestinal Progenitors [bulk RNA-Seq]

Project description:Cancers of the gastrointestinal tract including esophageal adenocarcinomas, colorectal cancers, and cancers of the gastric cardia are common comorbidities of obesity. Excessive delivery of macronutrients to the cells lining the gut can increase one’s risk for these cancer by inducing imbalances in the rate of intestinal stem cell proliferation vs. differentiation, which can produce polyps and other aberrant growths. We demonstrate that serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT), which diverts dietary fatty and amino acids into the sphingolipid biosynthesis pathway, is a critical modulator of intestinal stem cell homeostasis. SPT and other enzymes in the biosynthetic pathway are upregulated in human colon tumors. These enzymes produce sphingolipids that serve as pro-stemness signals that stimulate peroxisome-proliferator activated receptor alpha (PPARa)-mediated induction of fatty acid binding protein-1. This increases fatty acid uptake and oxidation and enhances the stemness program. Serine palmitoyltransferase thus serves as a critical link between dietary macronutrients, epithelial regeneration, and cancer risk.

2022-11-01 | GSE188674 | GEO

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