Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA917076 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | ||||
| SRR22942613.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR22942614_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR22942614_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR22942615_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Epigenetic reprogramming shapes the cellular landscape of schwannoma, DNA Methylation
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Project description:Cell state evolution underlies tumor development and response to therapy1, but mechanisms specifying cancer cell states and intratumor heterogeneity are incompletely understood. Schwannomas are the most common tumors of the peripheral nervous system and are treated with surgery and ionizing radiation2–5. Schwannomas can oscillate in size for many years after radiotherapy6,7, suggesting treatment may reprogram schwannoma cells or the tumor microenvironment. Here we show epigenetic reprogramming shapes the cellular landscape of schwannomas. We find schwannomas are comprised of 2 molecular groups distinguished by reactivation of neural crest development pathways or misactivation of nerve injury mechanisms that specify cancer cell states and the architecture of the tumor immune microenvironment. Schwannoma molecular groups can arise independently, but ionizing radiation is sufficient for epigenetic reprogramming of neural crest to immune-enriched schwannoma by remodeling chromatin accessibility, gene expression, and metabolism to drive schwannoma cell state evolution and immune cell infiltration. To define functional genomic mechanisms underlying epigenetic reprograming of schwannomas, we develop a technique for simultaneous interrogation of chromatin accessibility and gene expression coupled with genetic and therapeutic perturbations in single-nuclei. Our results elucidate a framework for understanding epigenetic drivers of cancer evolution and establish a paradigm of epigenetic reprograming of cancer in response to radiotherapy.
2023-04-18 | PXD014798 | Pride
Project description:Cell state evolution underlies tumor development and response to therapy, but mechanisms specifying cancer cell states and intratumor heterogeneity are incompletely understood. Schwannomas are the most common tumors of the peripheral nervous system and are treated with surgery and ionizing radiation. Schwannomas can oscillate in size for many years after radiotherapy, suggesting treatment may reprogram schwannoma cells or the tumor microenvironment. Here we show epigenetic reprogramming shapes the cellular landscape of schwannomas. We find schwannomas are comprised of 2 methylation based molecular groups distinguished by reactivation of neural crest development pathways or misactivation of nerve injury mechanisms that specify cancer cell states and the architecture of the tumor immune microenvironment. Schwannoma molecular groups can arise independently, but ionizing radiation is sufficient for epigenetic reprogramming of neural crest to immune-enriched schwannoma by remodeling chromatin accessibility, gene expression, and metabolism to drive schwannoma cell state evolution and immune cell infiltration. To define functional genomic mechanisms underlying epigenetic reprograming of schwannomas, we develop a technique for simultaneous interrogation of chromatin accessibility and gene expression coupled with genetic and therapeutic perturbations in single-nuclei. Our results elucidate a framework for understanding epigenetic drivers of cancer evolution and establish a paradigm of epigenetic reprograming of cancer in response to radiotherapy.
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Project description:Epigenetic modifications on DNA and histones regulate gene expression by modulating chromatin accessibility to transcription machinery. Chromatin-modifying enzymes are dependent on metabolic intermediates for chromatin remodeling, linking nutrient availability and cellular metabolism to the cellular epigenetic landscape. Here we identify methionine as a key nutrient affecting T cell epigenetic reprogramming in CD4+ T helper (Th) cells. Using metabolomic approaches, we showed that methionine is rapidly taken up by activated T cells and then serves as the major substrate for the biosynthesis of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM), the universal methyl donor for cellular methyltransferases. Conversely, methionine restriction (MR) depletes intracellular SAM pools, reduces global histone H3K4 methylation (H3K4me3) in T cells, and reduces H3K4me3 levels at the promoter regions of key genes involved in CD4+ Th17 cell proliferation and cytokine production. Applied to the mouse model of multiple sclerosis (experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis), dietary methionine restriction reduced the expansion of pathogenic Th17 cells in vivo, leading to reduced T cell-mediated neuroinflammation and disease onset. Overall our data identify methionine as a key nutritional factor that shapes T cell proliferation, differentiation, and function in part through regulation of histone methylation in T cells.
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Project description:Epigenetic modifications on DNA and histones regulate gene expression by modulating chromatin accessibility to transcription machinery. Chromatin-modifying enzymes are dependent on metabolic intermediates for chromatin remodeling, linking nutrient availability and cellular metabolism to the cellular epigenetic landscape. Here we identify methionine as a key nutrient affecting T cell epigenetic reprogramming in CD4+ T helper (Th) cells. Using metabolomic approaches, we showed that methionine is rapidly taken up by activated T cells and then serves as the major substrate for the biosynthesis of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM), the universal methyl donor for cellular methyltransferases. Conversely, methionine restriction (MR) depletes intracellular SAM pools, reduces global histone H3K4 methylation (H3K4me3) in T cells, and reduces H3K4me3 levels at the promoter regions of key genes involved in CD4+ Th17 cell proliferation and cytokine production. Applied to the mouse model of multiple sclerosis (experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis), dietary methionine restriction reduced the expansion of pathogenic Th17 cells in vivo, leading to reduced T cell-mediated neuroinflammation and disease onset. Overall our data identify methionine as a key nutritional factor that shapes T cell proliferation, differentiation, and function in part through regulation of histone methylation in T cells.
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Project description:Castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) is a frequently occurring disease with adverse clinical outcomes and limited therapeutic options. Here, we identify a novel role of methionine adenosyltransferase 2a (MAT2A) as a driver of the androgen-indifferent state in ERG fusion-positive CRPC. We show that MAT2A is upregulated in CRPC and cooperates with ERG in promoting cell plasticity, stemness and tumorigenesis. RNA, ATAC and ChIP sequencing coupled with mass spectrometry analysis of histone post-translational modifications show that MAT2A broadly impacts the transcriptional and epigenetic landscape. MAT2A enhances H3K4me2 at multiple genomic sites promoting the expression of pro-tumorigenic non-canonical AR target genes in CRPC models. Genetic and pharmacological inhibition of MAT2A in preclinical models reversed this transcriptional and epigenetic remodeling, promoting luminal differentiation and improving the response to AR and EZH2 inhibitors. This data reveals a previously unrecognized function of MAT2A in epigenetic reprogramming and a synthetic vulnerability to MAT2A inhibitors in ERG fusion-positive CRPC.
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Project description:Alternation between morphologically distinct haploid and diploid life forms is a defining feature of most plant and algal life cycles, yet the underlying molecular mechanisms that govern these transitions remain unclear. Here, we explore the dynamic relationship between chromatin accessibility and epigenetic modifications during life form transitions in Arabidopsis. The diploid-to-haploid life form transition is governed by the loss of H3K9me2 and DNA demethylation of transposon-associated cis-regulatory elements, which is associated with dramatic changes in chromatin accessibility and transcriptional reprogramming. In contrast, the global loss of H3K27me3 in the haploid form shapes a chromatin accessibility landscape that is poised to re-initiate the transition back to diploid life after fertilization. These distinct epigenetic reprogramming events rewire transcription through major reorganization of the regulatory epigenome to guide the alternation of generations in flowering plants.
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