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The exosome degrades chromatin-associated RNAs genome-wide and maintains chromatin homeostasis (RNA-Seq)

ABSTRACT: The exosome degrades chromatin-associated RNAs genome-wide and maintains chromatin homeostasis (RNA-Seq)

PROVIDER: PRJNA918705 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR22992100.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR22992101.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR22992102.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR22992103.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR22992104.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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The exosome degrades chromatin-associated RNAs genome-wide and maintains chromatin homeostasis

Project description:The exosome degrades chromatin-associated RNAs genome-wide and maintains chromatin homeostasis

| PRJNA918701 | ENA

The exosome degrades chromatin-associated RNAs genome-wide and maintains chromatin homeostasis (ATAC-Seq)

Project description:The exosome degrades chromatin-associated RNAs genome-wide and maintains chromatin homeostasis (ATAC-Seq)

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The exosome degrades chromatin-associated RNAs genome-wide and maintains chromatin homeostasis (ATAC-Seq)

Project description:Eukaryotic genomes produce a large variety of RNAs some of which are present in the chromatin and may affect important processes such as chromatin packaging and gene expression. The RNA exosome controls the levels of chromatin-associated RNAs (caRNAs), but little is known about its role in the regulation of chromatin packaging. The project aims at characterizing the role of the RNA exosome in the maintenance of chromatin packaging in Drosophila melanogaster S2 cells. We have used RNA interference to knock down the exosome catalytic subunits RRP6 and DIS3 (individually or simultaneously) and we have analyzed the effects of the depletions on chromatin accessibility by ATAC-seq.

2025-01-01 | GSE222261 | GEO

The exosome degrades chromatin-associated RNAs genome-wide and maintains chromatin homeostasis (RNA-Seq)

Project description:Eukaryotic genomes produce a large variety of RNAs some of which are present in the chromatin and may affect important processes such as chromatin packaging and gene expression. Little is known about the role of the RNA exosome in the regulation of such chromatin-associated RNAs (caRNAs). The project aims at 1) identifying caRNAs produced from unique and repetitive sequences in the genome of Drosophila melanogaster S2 cells, and 2) characterize the role of the RNA exosome in controlling caRNA levels. To answer these questions, we have used RNA interference to knock down the exosome catalytic subunits RRP6 and DIS3 (individually or simultaneously) and we have analyzed the effects of the depletions on the chromatin-associated transcriptome by sequencing RNAs purified from a chromatin fraction isolated from S2 cells.

2025-01-01 | GSE222260 | GEO

The exosome degrades chromatin-associated RNAs genome-wide and maintains chromatin homeostasis

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2025-01-01 | GSE222262 | GEO

Cytoplasmic DIS3 degrades circular RNAs independently of the exosome

Project description:Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are frequently generated during splicing. Their physiological roles, however, remain largely elusive. Some specific circRNAs function as microRNA (miRNA) or RNA binding protein (RBP) sponges or encode for proteins and are actively translated. Due to the lack of accessible ends, circRNAs are resistant to exonucleolytic cleavage and thus are more stable than linear RNAs. Nevertheless, circRNAs are most likely turned over by cellular degradation pathways. Here, we used a biochemical purification strategy to find nucleases that could degrade circRNAs. We identified the exosome-associated nuclease DIS3, which contains an endonucleolytic PIN domain and an exonuclease domain. We show that DIS3 can degrade circRNAs independently of the exosome in vitro. Although moderately, RNA-seq reveals that selected circRNAs are stabilized when DIS3 is reduced in vivo. Based on our data, we propose a model, in which cytoplasmic DIS3 contributes to the turnover of circRNAs in human cells.

2025-05-05 | PXD050442 | Pride

Genome-wide localization of exosome components to active promoters and chromatin insulators in Drosophila

Project description:Chromatin insulators are functionally conserved DNA-protein complexes that are situated throughout the genome and organize independent transcriptional domains. Previous work implicated RNA as an important cofactor in chromatin insulator activity, although the mechanisms by which RNA affects insulator activity are not yet understood. Here we identify the exosome, the highly conserved major cellular 3’ to 5’ RNA degradation machinery, as a physical interactor of CP190-dependent chromatin insulator complexes in Drosophila. High resolution genome-wide profiling of exosome by ChIP-seq in two different embryonic cell lines reveals extensive and specific overlap with the CP190, BEAF-32, and CTCF insulator proteins. Colocalization occurs mainly at promoters but also well-characterized boundary elements, such as scs, scs’, Mcp, and Fab-8. Surprisingly, exosome associates primarily with promoters but not gene bodies, arguing against simple cotranscriptional recruitment to RNA substrates. We find that exosome is recruited to chromatin in a transcription dependent manner, preferentially to highly transcribed genes. Similar to insulator proteins, exosome is also significantly enriched at divergently transcribed promoters. Directed ChIP of exosome in cell lines depleted of insulator proteins shows that CTCF is specifically required for exosome association at Mcp and Fab-8 but not other sites, suggesting that alternate mechanisms must also contribute to exosome chromatin recruitment. Taken together, our results reveal a novel relationship between exosome and chromatin insulators throughout the genome. ChIP-seq of exosome components. RNA-seq after control and exosome subunit knockdown in Drosophila cell lines.

2013-01-29 | E-GEOD-41950 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The RNA exosome maintains cellular RNA homeostasis by controlling transcript abundance in the brain

Project description:Intracellular ribonucleases (RNases) are essential in all aspects of RNA metabolism, including maintaining accurate RNA levels. Inherited mutations in genes encoding ubiquitous RNases are associated with human diseases, primarily affecting the nervous system. Recessive mutations in genes encoding an evolutionarily conserved RNase complex, the RNA exosome, lead to syndromic neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by progressive neurodegeneration, such as Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia Type 1b (PCH1b). We establish a CRISPR/Cas9-engineered Drosophila model of PCH1b to study cell-type-specific post-transcriptional regulatory functions of the nuclear RNA exosome complex within fly head tissue. Here, we report that pathogenic RNA exosome mutations alter activity of the complex, causing widespread dysregulation of brain-enriched cellular transcriptomes, including rRNA processing defects—resulting in tissue-specific, progressive neurodegenerative effects in flies. These findings provide a comprehensive understanding of RNA exosome function within a developed animal brain and underscore the critical role of post-transcriptional regulatory machinery in maintaining cellular RNA homeostasis within the brain.

2024-11-01 | GSE280166 | GEO

Chromatin dynamics and the RNA exosome function in concert to regulate transcriptional homeostasis (ChIP-seq)

Project description:The histone variant H2A.Z is a hallmark of nucleosomes flanking the promoters of protein coding genes, and is often found in nucleosomes that also carry lysine 56- acetylated histone H3 (H3-K56Ac), a mark which promotes rapid replication- independent turnover of nucleosomes. Although H2A.Z and H3-K56Ac have been generally implicated in transcriptional activation, their exact contributions have remained elusive. Here we find that H3-K56Ac promotes RNA polymerase II occupancy at a large number of protein coding and noncoding loci, yet neither H3- K56Ac nor H2A.Z has a significant impact on steady state mRNA levels in yeast. Instead, broad effects of H3-K56Ac or H2A.Z on levels of both coding and noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are only revealed in the absence of the nuclear RNA exosome. H2A.Z is also necessary for expression of divergent, promoter-proximal ncRNAs in mouse embryonic stem cells, suggesting a conserved role for H2A.Z across eukaryotes. Finally, we show that H2A.Z functions with H3-K56Ac in chromosome folding, facilitating formation of chromosome interaction domains (CIDs). Our study suggests that H2A.Z and H3-K56Ac work in concert with the RNA exosome to control mRNA and ncRNA expression, perhaps in part by regulating higher order chromatin structures. 2 replicates of WT (CY1089), rtt109â (CY2210), rrp6â (CY2071) and one replicate of the W303 input (Sample 7). TableS5.xlsx contains the processed IP/input values for each ORF transcript.

2015-11-12 | E-GEOD-72692 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The RNA exosome maintains cellular RNA homeostasis by controlling transcript abundance in the brain

Project description:The RNA exosome maintains cellular RNA homeostasis by controlling transcript abundance in the brain

| PRJNA1176667 | ENA