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Small RNA-mediated genetic switches coordinate ALG-3/4 small RNA pathway function

ABSTRACT: Small RNA-mediated genetic switches coordinate ALG-3/4 small RNA pathway function

PROVIDER: PRJNA941964 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR23728286.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR23728287.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR23728288.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR23728289.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR23728290.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Small RNA-mediated genetic switches coordinate ALG-3/4 small RNA pathway function

Project description:Small RNA-mediated genetic switches coordinate ALG-3/4 small RNA pathway function

| PRJNA941966 | ENA

Small RNA-mediated genetic switches coordinate ALG-3/4 small RNA pathway function

Project description:Coordination of gene regulatory networks is necessary for proper execution of cellular programs throughout development. RNA interference (RNAi) is an essential regulatory mechanism in all metazoans. Proper RNAi-mediated gene regulation requires coordination of several RNAi branches to ensure homeostasis. For example, in C. elegans, the Argonautes, ALG-3 and ALG-4, are expressed specifically during spermatogenesis (L4 stage) and bind small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) complementary to sperm-enriched genes. We find that alg-3 and alg-4 are regulated by siRNAs. Our work shows that gene switches are operated via these siRNAs to regulate the Argonautes’ expression in a temporal manner. This RNAi-to-RNAi regulatory cascade is essential for coordinating ALG-3/4 pathway function, particularly during heat stress, to provide thermotolerant sperm-based fertility. This work provides insight into one regulatory motif used to maintain RNAi homeostasis, across developmental stages, despite environmental stressors. As RNAi pathways are evolutionarily conserved, other species likely use similar regulatory architectures to maintain RNAi homeostasis.

2024-06-25 | GSE226891 | GEO

Small RNA-mediated genetic switches coordinate ALG-3/4 small RNA pathway function.

Project description:Coordination of gene regulatory networks is necessary for proper execution of cellular programs throughout development. RNA interference (RNAi) is an essential regulatory mechanism in all metazoans. Proper RNAi-mediated gene regulation requires coordination of several RNAi branches to ensure homeostasis. For example, in Caenorhabditis elegans, the Argonautes, ALG-3 and ALG-4, are expressed specifically during spermatogenesis (L4 stage) and bind small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) complementary to sperm-enriched genes. We find that alg-3 and alg-4 are regulated by siRNAs. Our work shows that gene switches are operated via these siRNAs to regulate the Argonautes' expression in a temporal manner. This RNAi-to-RNAi regulatory cascade is essential for coordinating ALG-3/4 pathway function, particularly during heat stress, to provide thermotolerant sperm-based fertility. This work provides insight into one regulatory motif used to maintain RNAi homeostasis, across developmental stages, despite environmental stressors. As RNAi pathways are evolutionarily conserved, other species likely use similar regulatory architectures to maintain RNAi homeostasis.

| S-EPMC11381353 | biostudies-literature

miRNAs associated with ALG-1 and ALG-2 in adult C. elegans

Project description:Investigated the specific miRNAs that are assocaited with ALG-1 and ALG-2 in adult (D5) C. elegans. ALG-1 and ALG-2 were IP-ed from D5 collected C.elegans, RNA was isolated and used for small RNA sequencing. Two biological replicates were used.

2018-05-01 | GSE112754 | GEO

Developmental characterization of the microRNAs-specific C. elegans Argonautes alg-1 and alg-2

Project description:This study analyzes miRNA association with ALG-1 and ALG-2 in different stages during larval development of C. elegans Staged animals (L1, L2, L3, L4) - the alg-2 mutant expressing tagged-ALG-2, alg-1 mutant, and wild type controls - were lysed. ALG-1 IP or ALG-2 (GFP) IP was performed using tags from all four samples at all four timepoints. Small RNAs were released from antibodies and 5' end-labelled with AlexaFluor532. Labelled RNA was hybridized to a custom microRNA microarray platform to quantify miRNA content.

2012-02-03 | E-GEOD-35505 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Small RNA-mediated genetic switches coordinate ALG-3/4 small RNA pathway function

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2024-06-27 | GSE226893 | GEO

RNA-seq on D5 C. elegans in WT(N2), alg-1(gk214), alg-2(ok304)

Project description:In order to examine the misregulation of genes in loss of function alg-1 and alg-2 versus WT, RNA-seq was performed on D5 C.elegans in WT(N2), alg-1(gk214), alg-2(ok304)

2018-05-01 | GSE112753 | GEO

ALG-1 and ALG-2

Project description:ALG-1 and ALG-2

| PRJNA448930 | ENA

ALG-5 is a miRNA-associated Argonaute required for proper developmental timing in the Caenorhabditis elegans germline

Project description:Caenorhabditis elegans contains twenty-five Argonautes, of which, only ALG-1 and ALG-2 are known to interact with miRNAs. ALG-5 belongs to the AGO subfamily of Argonautes that includes ALG-1 and ALG-2, but its role in small RNA pathways is unknown. We analyzed by high-throughput sequencing the small RNAs associated with ALG-5, ALG-1, and ALG-2, as well as changes in mRNA expression in alg-5, alg-1, and alg-2 mutants.

2017-06-09 | GSE98935 | GEO

Gene expression profile of alg-3(tm1155);alg-4(ok1041) animals compared to wild type

Project description:Gametogenesis is thermosensitive in numerous metazoa ranging from worms to man. In C. elegans a variety of germ-line nuage- (P-granule) -associated RNA-binding proteins including the Piwi-clade Argonaute, PRG-1, have been implicated in temperature-dependent fertility. Here, we describe the role of two AGO-class paralogs, alg-3 (T22B3.2) and alg-4 (ZK757.3) in promoting male fertility at elevated temperatures. A rescuing GFP::alg-3 transgene is localized in P-granules beginning at the late pachytene stage of male gametogenesis. alg-3/4 double mutants lack a subgroup of small RNAs, named 26G-RNAs, which target and appear to down-regulate numerous spermatogenesis-expressed mRNAs. These findings add to a growing number of AGO pathways required for temperature-dependent fertility in C. elegans and support a model in which AGOs and their small RNA co-factors function to promote robustness in gene-expression networks.

2010-02-24 | GSE18719 | GEO

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