Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE22915: Mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) digestive gland tissue: gene expression profiles across an annual cycle GSE23049: Mytilus galloprovincialis: development of female gonads GSE23050: Mytilus galloprovincialis: development of male gonads GSE23051: Mytilus galloprovincialis: differences between male and female gene expression patterns in gonads (mantle tissue) Refer to individual Series
Project description:Mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) were exposed during 24 hours to a waterborne infection with 10E8 CFU/ml Vibrio splendidus (reference strain LGP32) in the tank water. Five biological replicates were used for each infected and control conditions.
Project description:Pharmaceutical compounds are emerging contaminants in aquatic environment due to their massive use (human and veterinary medicines, agriculture and aquaculture) and a limited removal by waste water treatment plants (WWTPs). In this work, a representative determination of ecotoxicological potential of two different NSAIDs compounds was studied in the sensitive bioindicator marine organism M. Galloprovincialis. Mussels were exposed, under regulated laboratory conditions, to Ketoprofen (KET) and Nimesulide (NIM), dosed alone at the realistic environmental concentration of 0.5µg/L for 14 days. Gene expression analyses of Mytilus galloprovincialis exposed to KET and NIM have been performed through a DNA microarray platform.
Project description:Pharmaceutical compounds are emerging contaminants in aquatic environment due to their massive use (human and veterinary medicines, agriculture and aquaculture) and a limited removal by waste water treatment plants (WWTPs). In this work, a representative determination of ecotoxicological potential of Ketoprofen s was studied in the sensitive bioindicator marine organism M. Galloprovincialis. Mussels were exposed, under regulated laboratory conditions, to Ketoprofen (KET) a, dosed alone at the realistic environmental concentration of 2.5µg/L for 14, 30 and 60 days. Gene expression analyses of Mytilus galloprovincialis exposed to KET have been performed trough a DNA microarray platform.
Project description:We used a cDNA microarray previously defined for the marine sentinel organism Mytilus galloprovincialis (MytArray1.0) to evaluate the effects of nanomolar doses of combined metal salts (50, 100 and 200 nM mixtures of Cd, Cu and Hg) after 48 hours of mussel exposure. Pointing to the mussel gills, first target of toxic water contaminants and actively proliferating tissue, we found significant dose-related increases of cells with micronuclei and other nuclear abnormalities in the treated mussels, with differences in the bioconcentration of the three metals determined in the mussel pulp by atomic absorption spectrometry. Following gill RNA purification and DNA microarray analysis, individual gene expression profiles revealed some transcriptional changes at the 50 nM dose, and substantial increases of differentially expressed genes at the 100 and 200 nM doses with roughly similar amounts of up- and down-regulated signals. The functional annotation of transcripts with consistent expression trends and significantly altered at least in one dose point disclosed the complexity of the induced cell response.
Project description:Microplastics represent a growing environmental concern for the oceans due to their potential capability to adsorb different classes of pollutants, thus representing a still unexplored source of exposure for aquatic organisms. In this study polystyrene (PS) microplastics were characterized for their capability to adsorb pyrene (PYR) as model compound for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and transfer this chemical to filter feeding mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis. Gene expression analyses of Mytilus galloprovincialis exposed to polystyrene (PS) microplastics and to polystyrene contaminated with pyrene (PS-PYR) have been performed trough a DNA microarray platform.
Project description:Recent studies have unveiled the deep sea as a rich biosphere, populated by species descended from shallow-water ancestors post-mass extinctions. Research on genomic evolution and microbial symbiosis has shed light on how these species thrive in extreme deep-sea conditions. However, early adaptation stages, particularly the roles of conserved genes and symbiotic microbes, remain inadequately understood. This study examined transcriptomic and microbiome changes in shallow-water mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis exposed to deep-sea conditions at the Site-F cold seep in the South China Sea. Results reveal complex gene expression adjustments in stress response, immune defense, homeostasis, and energy metabolism pathways during adaptation. After 10 days of deep-sea exposure, shallow-water mussels and their microbial communities closely resembled those of native deep-sea mussels, demonstrating host and microbiome convergence in response to adaptive shifts. Notably, methanotrophic bacteria, key symbionts in native deep-sea mussels, emerged as a dominant group in the exposed mussels. Host genes involved in immune recognition and endocytosis correlated significantly with the abundance of these bacteria. Overall, our analyses provide insights into adaptive transcriptional regulation and microbiome dynamics of mussels in deep-sea environments, highlighting the roles of conserved genes and microbial community shifts in adapting to extreme environments.
Project description:We used a cDNA microarray previously defined for the marine sentinel organism Mytilus galloprovincialis (MytArray1.0) to evaluate the effects of nanomolar doses of combined metal salts (50, 100 and 200 nM mixtures of Cd, Cu and Hg) after 48 hours of mussel exposure. Pointing to the mussel gills, first target of toxic water contaminants and actively proliferating tissue, we found significant dose-related increases of cells with micronuclei and other nuclear abnormalities in the treated mussels, with differences in the bioconcentration of the three metals determined in the mussel pulp by atomic absorption spectrometry. Following gill RNA purification and DNA microarray analysis, individual gene expression profiles revealed some transcriptional changes at the 50 nM dose, and substantial increases of differentially expressed genes at the 100 and 200 nM doses with roughly similar amounts of up- and down-regulated signals. The functional annotation of transcripts with consistent expression trends and significantly altered at least in one dose point disclosed the complexity of the induced cell response. Three-condition experiment (50, 100 and 200 nM doses), individual treated mussel vs. pooled control mussels (N=5), 3 biological replicates with dye-swap competitive hybridization (array A and B, 2 technical replicates/array).
Project description:[original Title] Transcriptomic responses to heat-stress in invasive and native blue mussels (genus Mytilus): molecular correlates of invasive success. Invasive species are increasingly prevalent in marine ecosystems worldwide. Although many studies have examined the ecological effects of invasives, little is known about physiological mechanisms that might contribute to invasive success. The mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis, a native of the Mediterranean Sea, is a successful invader on the central and southern coasts of California, where it has largely displaced the native congener, Mytilus trossulus. It has been previously shown that thermal responses of several physiological traits may underlie the capacity of M. galloprovincialis to out-compete M. trossulus in warm habitats. To elucidate possible differences in stress-induced gene expression between these congeners, we developed an oligonucleotide microarray with 8,874 probes representing 4,488 different genes that recognized mRNAs of both species. In acute heat-stress experiments, 1,531 of these genes showed temperature-dependent changes in gene expression that were highly similar in the two congeners. In contrast, 96 genes showed species-specific responses to heat-stress, functionally characterized by their involvement in oxidative stress, proteolysis, energy metabolism, ion transport, cell signaling, and cytoskeletal reorganization. The gene that showed the biggest difference between the species was the gene for the molecular chaperone small heat shock protein 24, which was highly induced in M. galloprovincialis and showed only a small change in M. trossulus. These different responses to acute heat-stress may help to explain—and predict—the invasive success of M. galloprovincialis in a warming world.