Regulation of CD8 T cell differentiation by the RNA-binding protein DDX5
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA957000 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR24208250_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR24208250_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR24208251_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR24208251_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR24208252_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:The RNA-binding protein DDX5 is a polyfunctional regulator of gene expression, but its role in CD8+ T cell biology has not been extensively investigated. In this study, we demonstrate that deletion of DDX5 reduced differentiation of terminal effector (TE), effector memory (TEM), and terminal effector memory (t-TEM) cells while increasing the generation of central memory (TCM) cells; forced expression of DDX5 elicited the opposite phenotype. DDX5-deficient CD8+ T cells exhibited increased expression of genes that promote TCM cell differentiation, including Tcf7 and Eomes. Together, these findings reveal a role for DDX5 in regulating the differentiation of effector and memory CD8+ T cell subsets in response to microbial infection.
2023-05-23 | GSE230028 | GEO
Project description:The RNA-binding protein DEAD-box protein 5 (DDX5) is a polyfunctional regulator of gene expression, but its role in CD8+ T cell biology has not been extensively investigated. In this study, we demonstrate that deletion of DDX5 in murine CD8+ T cells reduced the differentiation of terminal effector, effector memory T, and terminal effector memory cells while increasing the generation of central memory T cells, whereas forced expression of DDX5 elicited the opposite phenotype. DDX5-deficient CD8+ T cells exhibited increased expression of genes that promote central memory T cell differentiation, including Tcf7 and Eomes. Taken together, these findings reveal a role for DDX5 in regulating the differentiation of effector and memory CD8+ T cell subsets in response to microbial infection.
| S-EPMC10373580 | biostudies-literature
Project description:The Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD)-box RNA binding protein, DDX5, is ubiquitously expressed in many cell types, yet its role in RNA metabolism and its downstream function in vivo has not been fully elucidated. In the intestine, DDX5 is highly expressed in the intestinal epithelial cell (IECs) and contributes to tumorigenesis. Here, we used a conditional mouse lines where DDX5 is knocked out in IECs upon Tamoxifen administration to uncover mechanisms underlying DDX5 functions in colon tumors.
2021-12-03 | GSE146014 | GEO
Project description:RNA helicases DDX5 and DDX17 are members of a large family of highly conserved proteins involved in gene expression regulation, although their in vivo targets and activities in biological processes like cell differentiation, that requires reprogramming of gene expression programs at multiple levels, are not well characterized. In this report, we uncovered a new mechanism by which DDX5 and DDX17 cooperate with hnRNP H/F splicing factors to define epithelial- and myoblast-specific splicing subprograms. We next observed that downregulation of DDX5 and DDX17 protein expression during epithelial to mesenchymal transdifferentiation and during myogenesis contributes to switching splicing programs during these processes. Remarkably, this downregulation is mediated by the production of microRNAs induced upon differentiation in a DDX5/DDX17-dependent manner. Since DDX5 and DDX17 also function as coregulators of master transcriptional regulators of differentiation, we propose to name these proteins M-bM-^@M-^\master orchestratorsM-bM-^@M-^] of differentiation, that dynamically orchestrate several layers of gene expression. 6 samples of MCF7 cells exposed to different treatments were analyzed: 3 x siCTRLM-BM- ; 3 x si(DDX5-17) AND 6 samples of MCF10 cells exposed to different treatments were analyzed: 3 x siCTRLM-BM- ; 3 x si(DDX5-17)
2014-05-06 | E-GEOD-57281 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:RAR-related orphan receptor gamma (ROR t)-expressing regulatory T (ROR t+ Treg) cells play pivotal roles in preventing T cell hyperactivation and maintaining tissue homeostasis, in part, by secreting the anti-inflammation cytokine interleukin 10 (IL-10). Here, we report that Hypoxia Induced Factor 1a (HIF1alpha) is the master transcription factor for *Il10* in ROR t+ Tregs. Interestingly, this critical anti-inflammatory pathway is negatively regulated by an RNA-binding protein DEAD box helicase 5 (DDX5). As a transcriptional corepressor, DDX5 restricts the expression of HIF1 and its downstream target gene *Il10* in ROR t+ Tregs. T cell specific *Ddx5* knockout (DDX5 T) mice have augmented ROR t+ Treg suppressor activities and are better protected from intestinal inflammation. Genetic ablation or pharmacologic inhibition of HIF1a restores enteropathy susceptibility in DDX5 T mice. The DDX5-HIF1 -IL-10 pathway is conserved in mice and humans. These findings reveal potential therapeutic targets for intestinal inflammatory diseases.
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Project description:Tumorigenesis in different segments of the intestinal tract involves tissue-specific oncogenic drivers. In the colon, complement component 3 (C3) activation is a major contributor to inflammation and malignancies. By contrast, tumorigenesis in the small intestine involves fatty acid-binding protein 1 (FABP1). However, little is known of the upstream mechanisms driving their expressions in different segments of the intestinal tract. Here, we report that an RNA binding protein DDX5 augments C3 and FABP1 expressions post-transcriptionally to promote tumorigenesis in the colon and small intestine, respectively. Mice with epithelial-specific knockout of DDX5 are protected from intestine tumorigenesis. The identification of DDX5 as the common upstream regulator of tissue-specific oncogenic molecules provides a new therapeutic target for intestine cancers.
2020-08-12 | GSE124023 | GEO
Project description:Tumorigenesis in different segments of the intestinal tract involves tissue-specific oncogenic drivers. In the colon, complement component 3 (C3) activation is a major contributor to inflammation and malignancies. By contrast, tumorigenesis in the small intestine involves fatty acid–binding protein 1. However, little is known of the upstream mechanisms driving their expressions in different segments of the intestinal tract. Here, we report that the RNA-binding protein DDX5 binds to the mRNA transcripts of C3 and fatty acid–binding protein 1 to augment their expressions posttranscriptionally. Knocking out DDX5 in epithelial cells protected mice from intestinal tumorigenesis and dextran sodium sulfate–induced col- itis. Identification of DDX5 as a common upstream regulator of tissue-specific oncogenic molecules provides an excellent therapeutic target for intestinal diseases.
2020-08-14 | GSE123881 | GEO
Project description:<p>The efficacy of the adaptive immune response declines dramatically with age, but the cell-intrinsic mechanisms driving the changes characteristic of immune aging in humans remain poorly understood. One hallmark of immune aging is the loss of self-renewing naive cells and the accumulation of differentiated but dysfunctional cells within the CD8 T cell compartment. Using ATAC-seq, we first inferred the transcription factor binding activities that maintain the naive and central and effector memory CD8 T cell states in young adults. Integrating our results with RNA-seq, we determined that BATF, ETS1, Eomes, and Sp1 govern transcription networks associated with specific CD8 T cell subset properties, including activation and proliferative potential. Extending our analysis to aged humans, we found that the differences between memory and naive CD8 T cells were largely preserved across age, but that naive and central memory cells from older individuals exhibited a shift toward a more differentiated pattern of chromatin openness. Additionally, aged naive cells displayed a loss in chromatin openness at gene promoters, a phenomenon that appears to be due largely to a loss in binding by NRF1, leading to a marked drop-off in the ability of the naive cell to initiate transcription of mitochondrial genes. Our findings identify BATF- and NRF1-driven gene regulation as targets for delaying CD8 T cell aging and restoring T cell function.</p>
| phs001187 | dbGaP
Project description:The maintenance of spermatogenesis in adult males is dependent on a population of mitotic germ cells with self-renewal potential known as undifferentiated spermatogonia. Regulation of undifferentiated spermatogonia function is dependent on transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms. We have identified an essential role for the RNA helicase DDX5 in undifferentiated spermatogonia through generation of a UBC-CreERT2;Ddx5flox/flox mouse model that allows tamoxifen-dependent Ddx5 ablation. To identify genes regulated by DDX5, we generated lines of cultured undifferentiated spermatogonia from these mice and treated cells with tamoxifen (TMX) to induce Ddx5 knockout or vehicle (VEH) as a control, and performed RNA-sequencing analysis to compare these conditions.
2019-04-02 | GSE127275 | GEO
Project description:Alternative pre-messenger RNA (pre-mRNA) splicing is a post-transcriptional mechanism for controlling gene expression. Splicing patterns are determined by both RNA binding proteins and nuclear pre-mRNA structure. Here, we analyze pre-mRNA splicing patterns, RNA binding sites and RNA structures near these binding sites coordinately controlled by two splicing factors, the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein hnRNPA1 and the RNA helicase DDX5. We identified thousands of alternative pre-mRNA splicing events controlled by these factors by RNA-seq following RNA interference. Enhanced CLIP (eCLIP) on nuclear extracts was used to identify protein-RNA binding sites for both proteins in the nuclear transcriptome. We found a significant overlap between hnRNPA1 and DDX5 splicing targets and that they share many closely linked binding sites as determined by eCLIP analysis. In vivo SHAPE chemical RNA structure probing data was used to model RNA structures near several exons controlled and bound by both proteins. Both sequence motifs and in vivo UV crosslinking sites for hnRNPA1 and DDX5 were used to map binding sites in their RNA targets and often these sites flanked regions of higher chemical reactivity suggesting an organized nature to nuclear pre-mRNPs. This work provides a first glimpse into the possible RNA structures surrounding pre-mRNA splicing factor binding sites.
2018-06-08 | GSE115442 | GEO