Project description:Bloom Syndrome (BS) is a recessive genetic disorder characterized by hyper-recombination and genome instability. It is caused by mutations in the conserved RecQ helicase gene, BLM, which acts to unwind various aberrant DNA structures. One such structure is DNA G-quadruplexes (G4s), which have broad regulatory functions. Despite previous association between putative G4-forming sequences and BS, it remains unclear what (dys)regulatory role, if any, endogenous G4 structures may play in BS. Here, we profiled chromatin accessibility and gene expression via ATAC-seq and RNA-seq and mapped endogenous G4 via ChIP-seq in wild-type (WT) vs. BS cell lines. We observed that in BS, differential G4 formation positively correlated with both differential chromatin accessibility and gene expression. To test the direct involvement of G4s in the molecular phenotypes in BS, we applied pyridostatin, a G4-stabilizing molecule, in WT cells and showed that G4 stabilization partially phenocopied BS. Additionally, data from a BS family showed that regions with increased chromatin accessibility in BS individuals were also enriched for G4-forming sequences. Our data showed that G4 formation promotes chromatin accessibility and gene expression; likely in BS, unresolved G4 increases focal chromatin accessibility, thereby upregulating gene expression. In summary, our results revealed a central role of G4 in the molecular etiology of BS and provide a new perspective on BLM’s regulatory function through G4s.
Project description:In this study, we have developed MB-seq, a novel DNA methylome profiling technology combining MeDIP-seq with bisulfite conversion, which can precisely detect the 5mC sites and determine their DNA methylation level at single-base resolution in a cost-effective way. In addition, we have developed a new alternative method, MRB-seq (MeDIP-repetitive elements removal-bisulfite sequencing), which interrogates 5mCs in functional regions by depleting nearly half of repeat fragments enriched by MeDIP. Comparing MB-seq and MRB-seq to whole-genome BS-seq using the same batch of DNA from YH peripheral blood mononuclear cells. We found that the sequencing data of MB-seq and MRB-seq almost reaches saturation after generating 7-8 Gbp data, whereas BS-seq requires about 100 Gbp data to achieve the same effect. In comparison to MeDIP-seq and BS-seq, MB-seq offers several key advantages, including single-base resolution, discriminating the methylated sites within a CpG and non-CpG pattern and overcoming the false positive of MeDIP-seq due to the non-specific binding of 5-methylcytidine antibody to genomic fragments.
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of DW2 E. coli cells in exponential growth phase that have a chromosomal deletion of the rnpb gene (which encodes the catalytic subunit of Ribonuclease P). We compared the test strain DW2/pFLP-Bs that expresses Bacillus subtilis rnpb from plasmid pFLP-Bs to reference strain DW2/pFLP-Ec, which expresses E. coli rnpb from plasmid pFLP-Ec. Two-strain experiment, wildtype proxy strain DW2/pFLP-Ec (reference) vs DW2/pFLP-Bs RT-10-2 (test) on each array. Biological replicates: 1 reference, 2 test. Four slides plus one dyeflip slide
Project description:Bloom Syndrome (BS) is a recessive genetic disorder characterized by hyper-recombination and genome instability. It is caused by mutations in the conserved RecQ helicase gene, BLM, which is essential in maintaining genome integrity and unwinds various aberrant DNA structures. One such structure is DNA G-quadruplexes (G4s), which have broad regulatory functions. Although putative G4-forming sequences have been previously implicated in BS, it remains unclear what (dys)regulatory role, if any, endogenous G4 structures may play in BS. Here, we profiled chromatin accessibility and gene expression via ATAC-seq and RNA-seq and mapped endogenous G4 via ChIP-seq in wild-type (WT) vs. BS cell lines. We observed that in BS, differential G4 formation positively correlated with both chromatin accessibility and gene expression. Stabilizing G4 in WT cells with pyridostatin partially phenocopied BS. Additionally, data from a BS family showed that regions with increased chromatin accessibility in BS individuals were also enriched for G4-forming sequences. Our data showed that G4 formation is associated with higher chromatin accessibility and gene expression; likely in BS, unresolved G4 increases focal chromatin accessibility, thereby upregulating gene expression. In summary, our results revealed a central role of G4 in the molecular etiology of BS and provide a new perspective on BLM’s regulatory function through G4s.
Project description:Bloom Syndrome (BS) is a recessive genetic disorder characterized by hyper-recombination and genome instability. It is caused by mutations in the conserved RecQ helicase gene, BLM, which is essential in maintaining genome integrity and unwinds various aberrant DNA structures. One such structure is DNA G-quadruplexes (G4s), which have broad regulatory functions. Although putative G4-forming sequences have been previously implicated in BS, it remains unclear what (dys)regulatory role, if any, endogenous G4 structures may play in BS. Here, we profiled chromatin accessibility and gene expression via ATAC-seq and RNA-seq and mapped endogenous G4 via ChIP-seq in wild-type (WT) vs. BS cell lines. We observed that in BS, differential G4 formation positively correlated with both chromatin accessibility and gene expression. Stabilizing G4 in WT cells with pyridostatin partially phenocopied BS. Additionally, data from a BS family showed that regions with increased chromatin accessibility in BS individuals were also enriched for G4-forming sequences. Our data showed that G4 formation is associated with higher chromatin accessibility and gene expression; likely in BS, unresolved G4 increases focal chromatin accessibility, thereby upregulating gene expression. In summary, our results revealed a central role of G4 in the molecular etiology of BS and provide a new perspective on BLM’s regulatory function through G4s.
Project description:Bloom Syndrome (BS) is a recessive genetic disorder characterized by hyper-recombination and genome instability. It is caused by mutations in the conserved RecQ helicase gene, BLM, which is essential in maintaining genome integrity and unwinds various aberrant DNA structures. One such structure is DNA G-quadruplexes (G4s), which have broad regulatory functions. Although putative G4-forming sequences have been previously implicated in BS, it remains unclear what (dys)regulatory role, if any, endogenous G4 structures may play in BS. Here, we profiled chromatin accessibility and gene expression via ATAC-seq and RNA-seq and mapped endogenous G4 via ChIP-seq in wild-type (WT) vs. BS cell lines. We observed that in BS, differential G4 formation positively correlated with both chromatin accessibility and gene expression. Stabilizing G4 in WT cells with pyridostatin partially phenocopied BS. Additionally, data from a BS family showed that regions with increased chromatin accessibility in BS individuals were also enriched for G4-forming sequences. Our data showed that G4 formation is associated with higher chromatin accessibility and gene expression; likely in BS, unresolved G4 increases focal chromatin accessibility, thereby upregulating gene expression. In summary, our results revealed a central role of G4 in the molecular etiology of BS and provide a new perspective on BLM’s regulatory function through G4s.
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of DW2 E. coli cells in exponential growth phase that have a chromosomal deletion of the rnpb gene (which encodes the catalytic subunit of Ribonuclease P). We compared the test strain DW2/pFLP-Bs that expresses Bacillus subtilis rnpb from plasmid pFLP-Bs to reference strain DW2/pFLP-Ec, which expresses E. coli rnpb from plasmid pFLP-Ec.