H3K4 methylation regulates development, DNA repair, and virulence in Mucorales
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA978531 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR24793392_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR24793392_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR24793393_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR24793393_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR24793394_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Mucorales are basal fungi that opportunistically cause a fatal infection known as mucormycosis (black fungus disease), which poses a significant threat to human health due to its high mortality rate and its recent association with SARS-CoV-2 infections. On the other hand, histone methylation is a regulatory mechanism with pleiotropic effects, including the virulence of several pathogenic organisms. However, the role of epigenetic changes at the histone level never has been studied in Mucorales. Here, we dissected the functional role of Set1, a histone methyltransferase that catalyzes the methylation of H3K4, which is associated with the activation of gene transcription and virulence. A comparative analysis of the Mucor lusitanicus genome (previously known as Mucor circinelloides f. lusitanicus) identified only one homolog of Set1 from Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae that contains the typical SET domain. Knockout strains in the gene set1 lacked H3K4 monomethylation, dimethylation, and trimethylation enzymatic activities. These strains also showed a significant reduction in vegetative growth and sporulation. Additionally, set1 null strains were more sensitive to SDS, EMS, and UV light, indicating severe impairment in the repair process of the cell wall and DNA lesions and a correlation between Set1 and these processes. During pathogen-host interactions, strains lacking the set1 gene exhibited shortened polar growth within the phagosome and attenuated virulence both in vitro and in vivo. Our findings suggest that the histone methyltransferase Set1 coordinates several cell processes related to the pathogenesis of M. lusitanicus and may be an important target for future therapeutic strategies against mucormycosis.
2024-03-20 | GSE233894 | GEO
Project description:Novel pathogenic Mucorales identified using the silkworm infection model
| PRJNA752231 | ENA
Project description:Genomes of clinical isolates of Mucorales species
| PRJNA766449 | ENA
Project description:Mucormycosis, caused by Mucoralean fungi, is among the most lethal fungal diseases, and a deeper understanding of its pathogenesis is urgently needed. In this study, we examined the early stages of fungal interaction with host macrophages using Mucor lusitanicus and Rhizopus microsporus as model organisms. Transcriptomic profiling of virulent (WT) and an RNAi-deficient strain (r3b2Δ) of M. lusitanicus strains during phagocytosis uncovered thousands of differentially expressed genes (DEGs), highlighting early metabolic activation as a key survival strategy inside the phagosome. Enriched pathways included amino acid transport, nucleotide metabolism, and translation, reflecting an adaptive fungal response to nutrient deprivation and host immune stress. Integrative analyses of mRNA and sRNA profiles also revealed a critical role of the RNAi pathways in modulating gene expression during infection. Building on these observations, we identified four chromatin- and transcription-related candidate virulence genes—brca1, box, hist1, and hda10—which were strongly upregulated during phagocytosis and regulated by RNAi. Functional validation through gene deletion in M. lusitanicus and disruption in R. microsporus revealed that while loss of these genes in M. lusitanicus did not significantly affect virulence, R. microsporus mutants for brca1, hist1, and hda10 showed attenuated virulence in a murine model. Our findings suggest that although M. lusitanicus remains a valuable tool for genetic manipulation, species-specific differences must be considered when studying virulence. The study also underscores the importance of using multiple Mucorales models to uncover conserved and divergent strategies employed by pathogenic fungi. These insights contribute to a broader understanding of fungal adaptation, immune evasion, and the identification of novel targets for antifungal intervention.
2025-12-08 | GSE297279 | GEO
Project description:Accurately established transcriptional programs are paramount for successful embryonic development. At zygotic genome activation, gene expression is initiated for the first time in the life of an embryo. Pioneer transcription factors present in the embryo are essential for this process, however, the role of active chromatin modifications is less clear. It is unknown if active chromatin modifications established in the gamete are propagated in the embryo as epigenetic memory to support zygotic genome activation and development. Here, we provide evidence that in Xenopus laevis, H3K4 methylation contributes to epigenetic memory of active chromatin states, which is required for faithful zygotic genome activation and successful embryonic development. We find that chromatin configurations of promoters displaying high H3K4me3 intensity and breadth, alongside DNA hypomethylation and increased GC content, are maintained from the gametes to the embryo across multiple cell divisions and a transcriptionally quiescent phase in early development. We show that this maintenance of H3K4 methylation is essential for precise zygotic genome activation. Finally, we demonstrate that Kmt2b and Cxxc1 facilitate transcription-independent maintenance of H3K4me3 and proper zygotic gene expression. In summary, our study establishes a role for H3K4 methylation for memory of active chromatin states in embryos and reveals its importance for successful embryonic development.
2025-11-25 | PXD058937 | Pride
Project description:H3K4 methylation is associated with active genes and, along with H3K27 methylation, is part of a bivalent chromatin mark that typifies poised developmental genes in ESCs. However, its functional roles in ESC maintenance and differentiation are not established. Here we show that mammalian Dpy-30, a core subunit of SET1/MLL complexes, biochemically modulates H3K4 methylation in vitro, and directly regulates chromosomal H3K4me3 throughout the mammalian genome. Depletion of Dpy-30 does not affect ESC self-renewal, but significantly alters the differentiation potential of ESCs, particularly along the neural lineage. The differentiation defect is accompanied by defects in gene induction and H3K4 methylation at key developmental loci. Our results provide strong experimental evidence for the hypothesis that H3K4 methylation is an essential functional component of the bivalent mark during activation of developmental genes in ESCs. Total RNAs from control or knockdown cells before and after RA-mediated differentiation were subjected to Illumina microarray analyses. ChIP-enriched DNA from mouse ES cells was analyzed by Solexa sequencing.
2011-02-01 | E-GEOD-26136 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:PI3K/AKT signaling regulates H3K4 methylation in breast cancer
| PRJNA319402 | ENA
Project description:Post-translational histone H3 modifications regulate transcriptional competence. The mechanisms by which the epigenome is regulated in response to oncogenic signaling remain unclear. Here we show that H3K4me3 is increased in breast tumors driven by an activated PIK3CA allele and that inhibition of PI3K/AKT signaling reduces promoter-associated H3K4me3 in human breast cancer cells. We show that the H3K4 demethylase KDM5A is an AKT target and that phosphorylation of KDM5A regulates its nuclear localization and promoter occupancy. Supporting a role for KDM5A in mediating PI3K/AKT transcriptional effects, the decreased expression in response to AKT inhibition of a subset of cell-cycle genes associated with poor clinical outcome is blunted by KDM5A silencing. Our data identify a mechanism by which PI3K/AKT signaling modulates the cancer epigenome through controlling H3K4 methylation and suggest that KDM5A subcellular localization and genome occupancy may be pharmacodynamic markers of the activity of PI3K/AKT inhibitors currently in clinical development.
| S-EPMC5094353 | biostudies-literature
Project description:H3K4 methylation is associated with active genes and, along with H3K27 methylation, is part of a bivalent chromatin mark that typifies poised developmental genes in ESCs. However, its functional roles in ESC maintenance and differentiation are not established. Here we show that mammalian Dpy-30, a core subunit of SET1/MLL complexes, biochemically modulates H3K4 methylation in vitro, and directly regulates chromosomal H3K4me3 throughout the mammalian genome. Depletion of Dpy-30 does not affect ESC self-renewal, but significantly alters the differentiation potential of ESCs, particularly along the neural lineage. The differentiation defect is accompanied by defects in gene induction and H3K4 methylation at key developmental loci. Our results provide strong experimental evidence for the hypothesis that H3K4 methylation is an essential functional component of the bivalent mark during activation of developmental genes in ESCs.
2011-02-01 | GSE26136 | GEO