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MetabolomicsGut microflora alleviate immune response during E.coli-induced bladder cystits via AhR/MANF activation

In recent years, with the deepening of research on intestinal microbiota, we found intestinal microbiota plays an important role in host immune regulation and barrier maintenance through cross-talk between the microbiota and the host. New evidence suggests that disruption of the fragile balance w...

2023-07-11 | MTBLS5572 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsDietary iron attenuates Clostridioides difficile infection via modulating intestinal immune response and gut microbiota

Clostridioides difficile (C. difficile) causes antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Susceptibility to C. difficile infection (CDI) is largely affected by the gut microbiota, which in turn is influenced by diet. However, the mechanism underlying the interplay between diet and the gut mic...

2024-11-12 | MTBLS11336 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsHypusination Orchestrates the Antimicrobial Response of Macrophages
Innate responses of myeloid cells defend against pathogenic bacteria via inducible effectors. Deoxyhypusine synthase (DHPS) catalyzes the transfer of the N-moiety of spermidine to the lysine-50 residue of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A (EIF5A) to form the amino acid hypusine. Hypusinate...
2021-04-06 | MTBLS607 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsSerine Metabolism Tunes Immune Responses To Promote Oreochromis niloticus Survival upon Edwardsiella tarda Infection
Overactive immune response is a critical factor triggering host death upon bacterial infection. However, the mechanism behind the regulation of excessive immune responses is still largely unknown, and the corresponding control and preventive measures are also to be explored. In this study, we find t...
2021-08-18 | MTBLS2974 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsIntegration of metabolomics, genomics and immune phenotypes reveals the causal roles of metabolites in disease

BACKGROUND: Recent studies highlight the role of metabolites in immune diseases, but it remains unknown how much of this effect is driven by genetic and non-genetic host factors.

RESULT: We systematically investigate circulating metabolites in a cohort of 5...

2021-06-14 | MTBLS2633 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsMetabolic alterations in immune cells associate with progression to type 1 diabetes

AIMS: Previous metabolomics studies suggest that type 1 diabetes is preceded by specific metabolic disturbances. The aim of this study was to investigate whether distinct metabolic patterns occur in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of children who later develop pancreat...

2020-08-10 | MTBLS1015 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsA neurotoxic cellular stress response linked to dark microglia and toxic lipid secretion

Microglia, the brain’s primary resident immune cells, can assume various phenotypes with diverse functional outcomes on brain homeostasis. In Alzheimer’s disease (AD), where microglia are a leading causal cell type, the identity of microglia subsets that drive neurodegeneration remains unresolved...

2024-12-20 | MTBLS11942 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsFetal Metabolic Stress Disrupts Immune Homeostasis and Induces Proinflammatory Responses in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1- and Combination Antiretroviral Therapy-Exposed Infants
Increased morbidity and fetal growth restriction are reported in uninfected children born to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)–infected women treated with antiretroviral (ARV) therapy. Viruses and/or pharmacological interventions such as ARVs can induce metabolic stress, skewing the cell’s...
2018-06-06 | MTBLS449 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsInnate Immune Training of Human Macrophages by Cathelicidin Analogs
Trained innate immunity can be induced in human macrophages by microbial ligands, but it is unknown if exposure to endogenous alarmins such as cathelicidins can have similar effects. Previously, we demonstrated sustained protection against infection by the chicken cathelicidin-2 analog DCATH-2. Thus...
2022-07-11 | MTBLS4495 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsSystem-wide analysis of short-term response to high temperature in Pinus radiata

Pinus radiata seedlings, the most widely planted pine species in the world, were exposed to temperatures within a range mimicking future scenarios based on current models of heat increase. The short-term heat response in P. radiata was studied in detail by exploring the metabolo...

2023-08-14 | MTBLS4567 | MetaboLights
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