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Circulating microRNAs (miRNA) are relatively stable in plasma and are a new class of disease biomarkers. Here we present evidence that human high-density lipoprotein (HDL) transports endogenous miRNAs and delivers them to recipient cells with functional targeting capabilities. Highly-purified fracti...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
For the purpose of finding a novel tumor marker, we conducted microRNA profiling analysis in fractions of cells, exosomes, and culture medium from seven cancer cell lines. Ranking data of the intracellular and extracellular microRNAs obtained by microarray analysis, we found that let-7 microRNA fami...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small RNA molecules that regulate expression of specific mRNA targets. They can be released from cells, often encapsulated within extracellular vesicles (EVs), and therefore have the potential to mediate intercellular communication. It has been suggested that certai...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
To identify dysregulated miRNAs in PAH HPASMC, we compared the miRNA expression profiles between normal and PAH HPASMC using the RT2 miRNA PCR Array System. Total RNA was isolated using a miRNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA) and treated with an RNase-Free DNase Set (Qiagen). After quantification...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-enclosed nanoparticles containing specific repertoires of genetic material. In mammals, EVs can mediate the horizontal transfer of various cargos and signaling molecules, notably miRNA and mRNA species. Whether this form of intercellular communication prevai...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
We aim to evaluate how the levels of miR-124 in APPSwedish neuronal change the signature of interferon-gamma-stimulated human microglia, in a co-culture system. We want to fing possible pathways involved in cell-to-cell signaling and traficking, as well as inflammation-associated and miRNA targets i...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2022-06-02 | PXD030315 | Pride
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is a critical transcription factor in cancer. However, while the protein-coding target genes of STAT3 have been extensively studied, the microRNA target genes of STAT3 are less understood. MicroRNAs are short, non-coding RNAs that regulate m...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
The molecular basis of astrocyte differentiation and maturation is poorly understood. As microRNAs have important roles in cell fate transitions, we set out to study their function during the glial progenitor cell (GPC) to astrocyte transition. Inducible deletion of all canonical microRNAs in GPCs i...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
A key step in angiogenesis is the upregulation of growth factor receptors on endothelial cells. Here we demonstrate that a small regulatory microRNA, miR-296 has a major role in this process. Glioma cells and angiogenic growth factors elevate the level of miR-296 in primary human brain microvascular...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
The pathophysiology of fulminant myocarditis (FM) is significantly influenced by the interactions between immunological and myocardial cells, involving exosome-mediated intercellular microRNA (miRNA) signaling. To further investigate the pathogenesis of FM and discover diagnostic biomarkers, we have...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
2023-05-02 | GSE221090 | GEO
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