Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC) includes High-Grade (HG) and Low-Grade (LG) variants, classified by aggressiveness, recurrence risk, and tumor stage—either non-invasive (pTa) or invading the lamina propria (pT1). Cystoscopy is the diagnostic gold standard, with no less invasive alternativ...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human)
