Macrophages play a critical role in the inflammatory response and tumor development. Macrophages are primarily divided into pro-inflammatory M1-like and anti-inflammatory M2-like macrophages based on their activation status and functions. In vitro macrophage models could be derived from ...
This study conducted non-targeted metabolomic analysis on rumen fluid from 24 dairy cows fed with M12 additive, aiming to comprehensively profile changes in endogenous metabolites and elucidate the mechanism by which M12 modulates rumen function.
Hyperuricemia (HUA) is a metabolic disorder marked by increased blood uric acid (UA) levels, closely linked to conditions such as gout. UA-induced macrophage M1 polarization fundamentally exacerbates inflammatory pathophysiology, but current HUA-specific immunoregulatory treatments are inadequat...
Hyperuricemia is a growing global health concern associated with gout, renal diseases, and cardiovascular disorders. Current pharmacotherapies are often limited by side effects, underscoring the need for alternative strategies. In this study, we isolated Limosilactobacillus fermentum M5...
Background & Aims:
Spirulina, a microalgae renowned for its nutrient density, shows promise in modulating glucose and lipid metabolism. However, its efficacy and underlying mechanisms against metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) remain unclear. We hypothesize...