Sort   by:  
 Page size 
MetabolomicsExercise Activates Interferon Immune Response of the Liver via Gpld1 to Enhance Antiviral Innate Immunity

Healthy behavioral patterns could modulate organ functions to enhance the body’s immunity. However, whether exercise regulates antiviral innate immunity remains elusive. Here, we found that exercise promotes type-I IFN (IFN-I) production in the liver and enhances IFN-I immune activity of the body...

2024-04-24 | MTBLS7972 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsPhosphoethanolamine Cytidylyltransferase 2 Integrates DAG Metabolism and TBK1 Activation to Regulate Antiviral Innate Immunity

Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) biosynthesis is critical for membrane biology and cellular homeostasis. However, its specific role in antiviral innate immunity remains poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that inhibition of phosphoethanolamine cytidylyltransferase 2 (PCYT2), a key enzyme in...

2026-05-07 | MTBLS14085 | MetaboLights
TranscriptomicsRole for ISGF3II in the Antiviral Activity of IFN-gamma
Type-I (e.g. IFN-alpha, IFN-beta) and type-II IFNs (IFN-gamma) have antiviral, antiproliferative, and immunomodulatory properties. Both types of IFN signal through the Jak/STAT pathway to elicit antiviral activity, yet IFN-gamma is thought to do so only through STAT1 homodimers while type-I IFNs act...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
2011-01-19 | E-GEOD-25113 | biostudies-arrayexpress
MetabolomicsPomegranate Peel Extract as an Inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Binding to Human ACE2 Receptor (in vitro): A Promising Source of Novel Antiviral Drugs
Plant extracts are rich in bioactive compounds, such as polyphenols, sesquiterpenes, and triterpenes, which potentially have antiviral activities. As a consequence of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus, thousands of...
2021-10-06 | MTBLS2309 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsAntiviral metabolite 3'-Deoxy-3',4'-didehydro-cytidine is detectable in serum and identifies acute viral infections including COVID-19

BACKGROUND: There is a critical need for rapid viral infection diagnostics to enable prompt case identification in pandemic settings and support targeted antimicrobial prescribing.

METHODS: Using untargeted high-resolution liquid chromatography coupled with...

2022-02-10 | MTBLS718 | MetaboLights
TranscriptomicsAn essential role for the antiviral endoribonuclease, RNase-L, in antibacterial immunity.
Type I interferons were discovered as the primary antiviral cytokines and are now known to serve critical functions in host defense against bacterial pathogens. Accordingly, established mediators of interferon antiviral activity may mediate previously unrecognized antibacterial functions. RNase-L is...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
2008-12-19 | E-GEOD-13530 | biostudies-arrayexpress
TranscriptomicsIdentification of Alpha Interferon-Induced Genes Associated with Antiviral Activity in Daudi Cells and Characterization of IFIT3 as a Novel Antiviral Gene
A novel assay was developed for Daudi cells in which the antiviral (AV) and antiproliferative (AP) activities of interferon (IFN) can be measured simultaneously. Using this novel assay, conditions allowing IFN AV protection but no growth inhibition were identified and selected. Daudi cells were trea...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
2011-10-11 | E-GEOD-32517 | biostudies-arrayexpress
MetabolomicsApolipophorin-III modulates antiviral defense in Bombyx mori: an integrated transcriptomic and lipidomic analysis of its inhibitory role against BmNPV infection.

The silkworm (Bombyx mori) is an economically important insect and a lepidopteran model organism. Controlling viral infections is crucial for the sustainable development of sericulture. Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV) infection can cause large-scale mortality in silkworm populations. Ins...

2025-12-03 | MTBLS13447 | MetaboLights
ProteomicsEvidence for an RNAi-independent role of DICER-LIKE2 in conferring growth inhibition and basal antiviral resistance
Higher plants encode four or five DICER-LIKE (DCL) enzymes responsible for the production of small non-coding RNAs which function in RNA interference (RNAi). Different RNAi pathways in plants effect transposon silencing, antiviral defense and endogenous gene regulation. DCL2 acts genetically redunda...
ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis Thaliana 
PXD046163 | panorama
TranscriptomicsAntiviral RNA interference in mammalian cells
Plants and invertebrates protect themselves from viruses through RNA interference (RNAi), yet it remains unknown whether this defense mechanism exists in mammals. Antiviral RNAi involves the processing of viral long double-stranded (ds) RNA molecules into small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) by the ribon...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
2013-10-10 | E-GEOD-43153 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Sort   by:  
 Page size