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MetabolomicsPlasma Metabolome Analysis for Predicting Antiviral Treatment Efficacy in Chronic Hepatitis B: Diagnostic Biomarkers and Therapeutic Insights
The early and accurate identification of predictive biomarkers for antiviral treatment efficacy remains a significant clinical challenge, particularly in the management of chronic hepatitis B (CHB). This study aimed to assess whether the plasma metabolome could reliably predict the success of antivi...
2024-07-10 | MTBLS10401 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsExercise Activates Interferon Immune Response of the Liver via Gpld1 to Enhance Antiviral Innate Immunity

Healthy behavioral patterns could modulate organ functions to enhance the body’s immunity. However, whether exercise regulates antiviral innate immunity remains elusive. Here, we found that exercise promotes type-I IFN (IFN-I) production in the liver and enhances IFN-I immune activity of the body...

2024-04-24 | MTBLS7972 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsPhosphoethanolamine Cytidylyltransferase 2 Integrates DAG Metabolism and TBK1 Activation to Regulate Antiviral Innate Immunity

Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) biosynthesis is critical for membrane biology and cellular homeostasis. However, its specific role in antiviral innate immunity remains poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that inhibition of phosphoethanolamine cytidylyltransferase 2 (PCYT2), a key enzyme in...

2026-05-07 | MTBLS14085 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsPomegranate Peel Extract as an Inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Binding to Human ACE2 Receptor (in vitro): A Promising Source of Novel Antiviral Drugs
Plant extracts are rich in bioactive compounds, such as polyphenols, sesquiterpenes, and triterpenes, which potentially have antiviral activities. As a consequence of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus, thousands of...
2021-10-06 | MTBLS2309 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsProphylactic and therapeutic itaconate treatment alleviates COVID-19-associated lung injury

Although itaconate demonstrates anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties as an immunomodulatory metabolite, the therapeutic potential and mechanistic basis of vaccine-induced or prophylactic itaconate administration in COVID-19 intervention remains underexplored. Our studies reveal that int...

2025-08-06 | MTBLS12827 | MetaboLights
TranscriptomicsRole for ISGF3II in the Antiviral Activity of IFN-gamma
Type-I (e.g. IFN-alpha, IFN-beta) and type-II IFNs (IFN-gamma) have antiviral, antiproliferative, and immunomodulatory properties. Both types of IFN signal through the Jak/STAT pathway to elicit antiviral activity, yet IFN-gamma is thought to do so only through STAT1 homodimers while type-I IFNs act...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
2011-01-19 | E-GEOD-25113 | biostudies-arrayexpress
MetabolomicsApolipophorin-III modulates antiviral defense in Bombyx mori: an integrated transcriptomic and lipidomic analysis of its inhibitory role against BmNPV infection.

The silkworm (Bombyx mori) is an economically important insect and a lepidopteran model organism. Controlling viral infections is crucial for the sustainable development of sericulture. Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV) infection can cause large-scale mortality in silkworm populations. Ins...

2025-12-03 | MTBLS13447 | MetaboLights
TranscriptomicsPeroxisomes are signaling patforms for antiviral innate immunity
Analysis of the transcriptional response of mouse embryonic fibroblasts to reovirus infection. The hypothesis tested was that both peroxisomal and mitochondrial MAVS is capable of inducing the expression of antiviral genes. mRNA isolated from MAVS-expressing cells after infection for various times ...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
2010-11-04 | E-GEOD-21215 | biostudies-arrayexpress
TranscriptomicsAn essential role for the antiviral endoribonuclease, RNase-L, in antibacterial immunity.
Type I interferons were discovered as the primary antiviral cytokines and are now known to serve critical functions in host defense against bacterial pathogens. Accordingly, established mediators of interferon antiviral activity may mediate previously unrecognized antibacterial functions. RNase-L is...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
2008-12-19 | E-GEOD-13530 | biostudies-arrayexpress
MetabolomicsTargeting the SREBP-dependent lipidomic reprogramming by virus infection for broad-spectrum therapeutic intervention
Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites that exploit the host metabolic machineries to meet their extraordinary biosynthetic demands. Integrative transcriptomic and lipidomic profiling confirmed that Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection reprograms the host lipid met...
2018-11-26 | MTBLS762 | MetaboLights
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