: The macroautophagy/autophagy machinery has two ubiquitin-like (UBL) conjugation systems. The Atg8/MAP1LC3/GABARAP (yeast/human) and Atg12/ATG12 proteins are UBL substrates for Atg7/ATG7, a non-canonical E1 enzyme, that thioesterifies its substrates; however, autophagy requires a much greater amoun...
ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Baker's yeast)