Retinoic acid (RA), the bioactive derivative of vitamin A, is essential for vertebrate heart development. Both excess and reduced RA signaling lead to cardiovascular malformations, particularly affecting the cardiac outflow tract (OFT). The cellular mechanisms underlying the effects of RA signaling ...
The nature of gut intraepithelial lymphocytes lacking antigen receptors remains controversial. Herein we showed that, in humans and in mice, innate intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes expressing intracellular CD3 (iCD3+ innate IELs) differentiate along an Id2 transcription factor (TF)-independent...
BACKGROUND: Epidemiological evidence suggests a link between pesticide exposure and the development of metabolic diseases. However, most experimental studies have evaluated the metabolic effects of pesticides using individual molecules, often at non relevant doses or in combination with other r...
Gene expression changes in human dendritic cells after contact with either 10e4 or 10e7 CFU of Lactobacillus rhamnosus Lcr35 Bacterial cells were incubated for 3 hours with dendritic cells. Total RNA was extracted, quantified, and labeled with Cy3 or Cy5 (control, dendritic cells without bacteria). ...
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