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This study not only identified an efficient host-homologous antioxidant probiotic, PGM326, but also systematically elucidated its mechanism of exerting antioxidant function by synthesizing BA to promote OXPHOS in intestinal epithelial cells, thereby enhancing cell differentiation. This provides a...

2026-02-01 | MTBLS13818 | MetaboLights
C4 grasses, such as maize (Zea mays), have high photosynthetic efficiency through combined biochemical and structural adaptations.C4 photosynthesis is established along the developmental axis of the leafblade, leading from an undifferentiated leaf base just above the ligule into highly specialized m...
ORGANISM(S): Zea mays (Maize) 
2023-10-12 | PXD046098 | Pride
Photosynthesis underpins the viability of most ecosystems, with C4 plants that exhibit ‘Kranz’ anatomy being the most efficient primary producers. Kranz anatomy is characterized by closely spaced veins that are encircled by two morphologically distinct photosynthetic cell types. Although Kranz a...
ORGANISM(S): Zea mays 
During Zea mays (maize) C4 differentiation, mesophyll (M) and bundle sheath (BS) cells accumulate distinct sets of photosynthetic enzymes, with very low photosystem II (PSII) content in BS chloroplasts. Consequently, there is little linear electron transport in the BS and ATP is generated by cyclic ...
ORGANISM(S): Zea mays 
Maize and rice are the two most economically important grass crops and utilize distinct forms of photosynthesis to fix carbon: C4 and C3 respectively. Relative to C3 photosynthesis, C4 photosynthesis reduces photorespiration and affords higher water and nitrogen use efficiencies under hot arid condi...
ORGANISM(S): Oryza sativa Zea mays 
2014-10-12 | GSE54274 | GEO
Exploring the mechanism of C4 photosynthetic differentiation through a unified comparative analysis of maize and rice leaf transcriptomes
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