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ProteomicsEarliest evidence of Neanderthal multifunctional bone tool production from cave lion (Panthera spelaea) remains
Scladina Cave, a key Middle Paleolithic site in Belgium, has yielded the earliest documented evidence of Neanderthals using cave lion bones as tools. This study focuses on stratigraphic Unit 5 (MIS 6), where four bone retouchers were identified. The diaphyseal fragment of the tibia reconstituted usi...
ORGANISM(S): Rhinocerotidae Ursus spelaeus Panthera spelaea Bos primigenius 
2025-07-04 | PXD055624 | Pride
Paleoproteomics Scladina cave Cave lion 
ProteomicsProteomic data: The Japanese Archipelago sheltered cave lions, not tigers, during the Late Pleistocene
Lions and tigers, as dominant apex predators, likely became competitors when lions expanded from Africa into Eurasia approximately one million years ago (Ma), forming a lion–tiger transition belt from the Middle East through Central Asia to the Russian Far East. At the easternmost edge of this zone,...
ORGANISM(S): Panthera tigris (Tiger) Panthera spelaea Panthera leo (Lion) 
2026-01-26 | PXD065297 | Pride
GenomicsCave lion palaeogenomes reveal an evolutionary history distinct from modern lions
Cave lion (Panthera spelaea) genomes from a 150 KYA time series to investigate ecology and evolution of an extinct apex predator
PRJEB83684 | ENA
UnknownEarly Pleistocene origin and extensive intra-species diversity of the extinct cave lion.
Not available
S-EPMC7387438 | biostudies-literature
UnknownBehaviour of the Pleistocene marsupial lion deduced from claw marks in a southwestern Australian cave.
Not available
S-EPMC4753435 | biostudies-literature
UnknownUnder the Skin of a Lion: Unique Evidence of Upper Paleolithic Exploitation and Use of Cave Lion (Panthera spelaea) from the Lower Gallery of La Garma (Spain).
Not available
S-EPMC5082676 | biostudies-literature
UnknownFirst direct evidence of lion hunting and the early use of a lion pelt by Neanderthals.
Not available
S-EPMC10570355 | biostudies-literature
UnknownGeant4 Monte Carlo simulation study of the secondary radiation fields at the laser-driven ion source LION.
Not available
S-EPMC8709851 | biostudies-literature
UnknownMolecular Discovery of Filarial Nematode DNA in an Endangered Wild Pinniped (Galapagos Sea Lion, <i>Zalophus wollebaeki</i>).
Not available
S-EPMC11586683 | biostudies-literature
GenomicsPanthera spelaea
Panthera spelaea Raw sequence reads
PRJNA322637 | ENA
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