Mature milk, as a nutrient-rich endogenous metabolite, has various beneficial effects on the human body. In order to investigate the specific nutrients provided by different dairy products to humans, we used UHPLC-Q-TOF MS to analyze the highly significantly differentially expressed metabolites i...
Lipids in the brain play a crucial role as structural and signaling molecules, accounting for approximately 60% of the brain’s dry weight. Several lipid classes exhibit concentration profile differences between humans and other species, including closely related primates, with the most pronounced...
Background: From ancient times, donkey milk (DM) has attracted much attention due to its particular properties. Donkey milk is characterized by a high level of lactose and low levels of protein and fat. However, studies investigating lipid changes in donkey milk during lactation are limited....
Maternal metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in mice creates a paradoxical neonatal ketone deficit during nursing, despite preserved hepatic ketogenesis, that precedes adult spatial memory impairment. Vulnerable litters show reduced β-hydroxybutyrate (β-HB) in the int...
Lipid, an important organic component in milk, has health benefits for newborns. Profiles of milk lipid in multi-species from multi-level haven’t been accessible, therefore, we established a lipid subclass, lipid molecule, and fatty acid profile of 13 species to compare interspecific lipid differ...
Metabolomics analysis showed that concentration of free amino acids and short-chain fatty acid lipids were increased in DLSMC, and they were more easily digested and absorbed. Key metabolic pathways, including alanine, aspartate, and glutamate metabolism, starch and sucrose metabolism, and glycer...
Shotgun metagenomics, untargeted metabolomics, and targeted metabolomics of high versus normal-yield cows revealed that high-yield animals harbored distinct hindgut microbial communities enriched in bile salt hydrolase–positive taxa, and elevated levels of deoxycholic acid (DCA). Fecal microbiota...