Blood plays a vital role in diagnostic medicine by providing essential information for assessing health and diagnosing various conditions. Routine blood tests can reveal important biomarkers that support early diagnosis and timely intervention. Recently, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged ...
Microorganisms secrete extracellular vesicles (EVs) that transport bioactive molecules such as proteins, metabolites, and enzymes. While their functions are well studied in model microbes, their ecological contributions to natural ecosystems remain largely unexplored.To address this issue, we per...
In annually reoccurring patterns, microalgae form blooms that persist and decline thereby contributing massively to global biogeochemical cycles. The decline of blooms is mainly caused by nutrient limitation and goes ahead with the aging of individual algal cells. Nutrient intake can re-initiate ...