OBJECTIVES: High activity of Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase1 (IDO1) in lung cancer patients converts tryptophan (Trp), which is the essential amino acid for T cell metabolism, to kynurenine (Kyn) and consequently suppresses anti-tumor immune responses. We aimed to track the dynamics...
Connecting the characterisation of juvenile (pre-anthesis) plant stress responses undertaken in controlled environments to field agronomic performance is a challenge. The oilseed crop Camelina sativa (camelina), with its innate resilience and plasticity, presents an opportunity to understand both...
Skeletal healing requires the coordinated resolution of inflammation and precise lineage commitment of mesenchymal progenitors, yet the mechanisms coupling these processes remain incompletely defined. Here, we reveal that lymphatic vessels in bone serve as dynamic orchestrato...
This study focuses on the Helan Mountain East Foothills region of Ningxia, a typical continental climate wine-growing area, with Cabernet Sauvignon grapes as the subject. It combines trime-thylsilyl derivatization -Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (TMS-GC-MS) technology and the independently ...
Background
Soil salinization and alkalization severely threaten soybean growth and yield. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), specifically Rhizophagus intraradices (Ri), enhance stress tolerance and soil quality, yet their mechanisms in regulating microbial-metabolite interactions during cr...