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Homeostatic interactions between the host and its resident microbiota is important for normal physiological functions and if altered, it could lead to dysbiosis, a change in the structure and function of the microbiota, and as a result to various pathophysiologies. Altered structure in bacterial com...
ORGANISM(S): Escherichia coli 
Whole-transcriptome survey of gene expression differences between germ-free (GF) and conventionally raised (CONV-R) mice. To assess the role of toll-like receptor signalling, both wild-type and Myd88 -/- mice were used. Four different tissues were harvested from 20 mice (5 WT CONV-R, 5 Myd88 -/- CON...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 

The gut microbiota is increasingly recognized for playing a critical role in human health and disease, especially in conferring resistance to both virulent pathogens such as Salmonella, which infects 1.2 million people in the United States every year [1], and opportunistic pathogens like Candida,...

2019-09-20 | MTBLS753 | MetaboLights
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is considered a neurodevelopmental disorder and the pathogenic mechanisms responsible are still unknown, but it is believed to have a rather heterogeneous etiology involving both non-genetic and genetic factors. In this study, we performed a systematic analysis of miRN...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 

Gut environments harbour dense microbial ecosystems in which plasmids are widely distributed. Plasmids facilitate the exchange of genetic material among microorganisms while enabling the transfer of a diverse array of accessory functions. However, their precise impact on microbial community compo...

2023-08-10 | MTBLS7248 | MetaboLights
NaM-CM-/ve, liver- and gut-activated CD8 OT-I T cells show differential migration behaviour. To analyze which genes could be responsible for different migration patterns, naM-CM-/ve, liver-activated and gut-activated CD8 T cells were isolated and compared for their gene expression profile. Gene expr...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
Alterations in the gastrointestinal microbiota have been implicated in obesity in mice and humans, but the conserved microbial functions that influence host energy metabolism and adiposity have not been determined. Here we show that bacterial bile salt hydrolase (BSH) controls a microbe-host dialogu...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 

Animals and their associated microbiota share long evolutionary histories. However, it is not always clear how host genotype and microbiota interact to affect phenotype. We applied a hologenomic approach to explore how host-microbiota interactions shape lifetime growth and parasite infection in f...

2024-01-24 | MTBLS8575 | MetaboLights
The model prokaryote Escherichia coli can exist as a either a commensal or a pathogen in the gut of diverse mammalian hosts. These associations, coupled with its ease of cultivation and genetic variability, have made E. coli a popular indicator organism for tracking the origin of fecal water contam...
ORGANISM(S): Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655 
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