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UnknownExhausting T Cells During HIV Infection May Improve the Prognosis of Patients with COVID-19.
T-cell reduction is an important characteristic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and its immunopathology is a subject of debate. It may be due to the direct effect of the virus on T-cell exhaustion or indirectly due to T cells redistributing to the lungs. HIV/AIDS naturally served as a T-cell...
S-EPMC8502810 | biostudies-literature
UnknownElucidation of the phylogeny of Cucurbitaceae, particularly Trichosanthes, based on plastome data and nuclear single-copy genes.

Background

Cucurbitaceae is an economically important family with a wide geographical distribution range. The phylogenetic backbone of Cucurbitaceae has not been well resolved, and conflicting results have been reported in previous phylogenetic studies. Trichosanthes is the largest genus in ...
S-EPMC12275332 | biostudies-literature
UnknownTerpenoid Glucosides from Gentiana macrophylla That Attenuate TNF-α Induced Pulmonary Inflammation in A549 Cells.
Four previously undescribed terpenoid glucosides, including one sesquiterpenoid di-glucoside (1), two new iridoid glucosides (2, 3), and a new triterpenoid tri-glucoside (4), were isolated from a 70% ethanol extract of the root of Gentiana macrophylla (Gentianaceae...
S-EPMC10535684 | biostudies-literature
GenomicsGenome-Wide Association Studies in Upper Gastrointestinal Cancers (Asian)

This project aims to conduct genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in two anatomically different upper gastrointestinal (UGI) cancer sites in two populations with distinctly different disease rates and genetic profiles. One population has very high rates for both esophageal squamous cel...

phs000361.v1.p1 | EGA
GenomicsGenome wide association study of leprosy in Chinese population

Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae (M. leprae). Due to M. leprae's narrow host range and an inability to be cultured in vitro, the biological investigation of this disease has been difficult. Host genetic factors have been ...

phs000217.v1.p1 | EGA
ProteomicsNon-invasive lipid panel of MASLD fibrosis transition underscores the role of lipoprotein sulfatides in hepatic immunomodulation
use serum lipids panel to distinguish human fibrosis and non-fibrosis liver
ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens 
PXD051283 |
ProteomicsLow-dose metformin targets the lysosome-AMPK pathway through PEN2
Metformin is the most prescribed anti-diabetic medicine, and has also been shown to have other various benefits, such as anti-aging and anti-cancer effects. For clinical doses of metformin, it is known that AMPK plays a major role; however, the direct molecular target of metformin remains unclear. H...
ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens Mus Musculus 
2021-12-01 | PXD030090 |
UnknownTransarterial chemoembolization with PD-(L)1 inhibitors plus molecular targeted therapies for hepatocellular carcinoma (CHANCE001).
There is considerable potential for integrating transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), programmed death-(ligand)1 (PD-[L]1) inhibitors, and molecular targeted treatments (MTT) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). It is necessary to investigate the therapeutic efficacy and safety of TACE combined with...
S-EPMC9905571 | biostudies-literature
UnknownImmune checkpoint inhibitors and anti-vascular endothelial growth factor antibody/tyrosine kinase inhibitors with or without transarterial chemoembolization as first-line treatment for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (CHANCE2201): a target trial emulation study.

Background

The role of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) in the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is unconfirmed. This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) plus anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) antibod...
S-EPMC11090892 | biostudies-literature
ProteomicsThe aldolase inhibitor aldometanib mimics glucose starvation to activate lysosomal AMPK
The activity of 5’-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is inversely correlated with the cellular availability of glucose. When glucose levels are low, the glycolytic enzyme aldolase is not bound to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) and, instead, signals to activate lysosomal AMPK. ...
ORGANISM(S): Oryctolagus Cuniculus 
2022-08-10 | PXD035968 |
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