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Celiac disease is an intestinal inflammatory disorder induced by dietary gluten in genetically susceptible individuals. The mechanisms underlying the massive expansion of interferon g–producing intraepithelial cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and the destruction of the epithelial cells lining the sm...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Intraepithelilal lymphocytes (IELs) are located at the intestinal barrier where they can offer swift protection against invading pathogens. However, they are kept in a heightened state of activation resembling effector T cells, but without cytokine production or clonal proliferation. They also posse...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that replenishing the microbiota with a fecal microbiota transplant (FMT) can rescue a host from an advanced stage of sepsis. We developed a clinically-relevant mouse model of lethal polymicrobial gut-derived sepsis in mice using a 4-member pathogen c...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
About 5% of celiac disease (CeD) patients do not respond to a gluten-free diet and progress to refractory celiac disease (RCD), a severe progression that is characterized by infiltration of intraepithelial T-lymphocytes (IELs). RCD type II (RCDII) patients show clonal expansions of IELs that result ...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
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