Serum, urine and tissue from a rat model of chronic kidney disease (CKD) were analysed using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy-based metabolomics methods, and compared with samples from sham operated rats. Both urine and serum were sampled at multiple timepoints, and the results have ...
Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome is a complex systemic disorder. In this study, we developed a urea-activated nanoparticle (T-PAAD NP) for targeted delivery of Empagliflozin to the renal S1 segment. Untargeted GC-MS-based metabolomics was performed to characterize metabolic reprogra...
Profibrotic proximal tubular (PT) were identified as a unique phenotype of PTCs in renal fibrosis by single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq). Controlling the process of renal fibrosis requires understanding how to manage the S1 subset's branch to the S3 subset rather than to the profibrotic PT sub...