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UnknownPlanned Cesarean or planned vaginal delivery for twins: secondary analysis of randomized controlled trial.

Objective

To evaluate whether there is a differential benefit of planned Cesarean delivery (CD) over planned vaginal delivery (VD) in women with a twin pregnancy and the first twin in cephalic presentation, depending on prespecified baseline maternal and pregnancy characteristics, and/or ges...
S-EPMC8048696 | biostudies-literature
UnknownStudy of the doubly charmed tetraquark [Formula: see text].
Quantum chromodynamics, the theory of the strong force, describes interactions of coloured quarks and gluons and the formation of hadronic matter. Conventional hadronic matter consists of baryons and mesons made of three quarks and quark-antiquark pairs, respectively. Particles with an alternative q...
S-EPMC9203551 | biostudies-literature
UnknownThe association between psychotic experiences and disability: results from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys.

Objective

While psychotic experiences (PEs) are known to be associated with a range of mental and general medical disorders, little is known about the association between PEs and measures of disability. We aimed to investigate this question using the World Mental Health surveys.

Method

S-EPMC5664954 | biostudies-literature
UnknownPredictors and barriers to minimally adequate treatment among treated individuals with mental disorders: results from the World Mental Health Surveys.

Background

Treatments for mental disorders vary widely in type and quality, with many patients failing to receive treatments that meet even minimally adequate standards. We use data from the World Mental Health (WMH) surveys to investigate this variation by examining the prevalence and corre...
S-EPMC12720457 | biostudies-literature
UnknownThe International Climate Psychology Collaboration: Climate change-related data collected from 63 countries.
Climate change is currently one of humanity's greatest threats. To help scholars understand the psychology of climate change, we conducted an online quasi-experimental survey on 59,508 participants from 63 countries (collected between July 2022 and July 2023). In a between-subjects design, we tested...
S-EPMC11445540 | biostudies-literature
UnknownBarriers to 12-month treatment of common anxiety, mood, and substance use disorders in the World Mental Health (WMH) surveys.

Background

High unmet need for treatment of mental disorders exists throughout the world. An understanding of barriers to treatment is needed to develop effective programs to address this problem.

Methods

Data on barriers were obtained from face-to-face interviews in 22 community surv...
S-EPMC11807321 | biostudies-literature
UnknownAge of Onset and Lifetime Projected Risk of Psychotic Experiences: Cross-National Data From the World Mental Health Survey.

Background

Given the early age of onset (AOO) of psychotic disorders, it has been assumed that psychotic experiences (PEs) would have a similar early AOO. The aims of this study were to describe (a) the AOO distribution of PEs, (b) the projected lifetime risk of PEs, and (c) the associations...
S-EPMC4903064 | biostudies-literature
UnknownCooking with liquefied petroleum gas or biomass and fetal growth outcomes: a multi-country randomised controlled trial.

Background

Household air pollution might lead to fetal growth restriction during pregnancy. We aimed to investigate whether a liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) intervention to reduce personal exposures to household air pollution during pregnancy would alter fetal growth.

Methods

The House...
S-EPMC11027158 | biostudies-literature
UnknownThe association between childhood adversities and subsequent first onset of psychotic experiences: a cross-national analysis of 23 998 respondents from 17 countries.

Background

Although there is robust evidence linking childhood adversities (CAs) and an increased risk for psychotic experiences (PEs), little is known about whether these associations vary across the life-course and whether mental disorders that emerge prior to PEs explain these association...
S-EPMC5590103 | biostudies-literature
UnknownAdvancements in dementia research, diagnostics, and care in Latin America: Highlights from the 2023 Alzheimer's Association International conference satellite symposium in Mexico City.

Introduction

While Latin America (LatAm) is facing an increasing burden of dementia due to the rapid aging of the population, it remains underrepresented in dementia research, diagnostics, and care.

Methods

In 2023, the Alzheimer's Association hosted its eighth satellite symposium in ...
S-EPMC11247679 | biostudies-literature
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