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MetabolomicsTwo apples a day modulate human:microbiome co-metabolic processing of polyphenols, tyrosine and tryptophan

PURPOSE: Validated biomarkers of food intake (BFIs) have recently been suggested as a useful tool to assess adherence to dietary guidelines or compliance in human dietary interventions. Although many new candidate biomarkers have emerged in the last decades for different foods fr...

2020-04-28 | MTBLS469 | MetaboLights
UnknownEnergy compensation following consumption of sugar-reduced products: a randomized controlled trial.

Purpose

Consumption of sugar-reformulated products (commercially available foods and beverages that have been reduced in sugar content through reformulation) is a potential strategy for lowering sugar intake at a population level. The impact of sugar-reformulated products on body weight, ene...
S-EPMC5009173 | biostudies-literature
UnknownPopular Nutrition-Related Mobile Apps: An Agreement Assessment Against a UK Reference Method.

Background

Nutrition-related apps are commonly used to provide information about the user's dietary intake, but limited research has been performed to assess how well their outputs agree with those from standard methods.

Objective

The objective of our study was to evaluate the level o...
S-EPMC6401676 | biostudies-literature
UnknownMilk and dairy consumption and risk of cardiovascular diseases and all-cause mortality: dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.
With a growing number of prospective cohort studies, an updated dose-response meta-analysis of milk and dairy products with all-cause mortality, coronary heart disease (CHD) or cardiovascular disease (CVD) have been conducted. PubMed, Embase and Scopus were searched for articles published up to Sept...
S-EPMC5437143 | biostudies-literature
UnknownLipidome changes due to improved dietary fat quality inform cardiometabolic risk reduction and precision nutrition.
Current cardiometabolic disease prevention guidelines recommend increasing dietary unsaturated fat intake while reducing saturated fats. Here we use lipidomics data from a randomized controlled dietary intervention trial to construct a multilipid score (MLS), summarizing the effects of replacing sat...
S-EPMC11485259 | biostudies-literature
UnknownImpact of Replacement of Individual Dietary SFAs on Circulating Lipids and Other Biomarkers of Cardiometabolic Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials in Humans.
Little is known of the impact of individual SFAs and their isoenergetic substitution with other SFAs or unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs) on the prevention of cardiometabolic disease (CMD). This systematic literature review assessed the impact of such dietary substitutions on a range of fasting CMD ris...
S-EPMC9340975 | biostudies-literature
UnknownVariation of LDL cholesterol in response to the replacement of saturated with unsaturated fatty acids: a nonrandomized, sequential dietary intervention; the Reading, Imperial, Surrey, Saturated fat Cholesterol Intervention ("RISSCI"-1) study.

Background

Serum low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol shows marked interindividual variation in response to the replacement of saturated fatty acids (SFAs) with unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs).

Objectives

To demonstrate the efficacy of United Kingdom guidelines for exchanging diet...
S-EPMC11473524 | biostudies-literature
UnknownEffects of a Web-Based Personalized Intervention on Physical Activity in European Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Background

The high prevalence of physical inactivity worldwide calls for innovative and more effective ways to promote physical activity (PA). There are limited objective data on the effectiveness of Web-based personalized feedback on increasing PA in adults.

Objective

It is hypothes...
S-EPMC4642412 | biostudies-literature
UnknownAPOE genotype influences insulin resistance, apolipoprotein CII and CIII according to plasma fatty acid profile in the Metabolic Syndrome.
Metabolic markers associated with the Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) may be affected by interactions between the APOE genotype and plasma fatty acids (FA). In this study, we explored FA-gene interactions between the missense APOE polymorphisms and FA status on metabolic markers in MetS. Plasma FA, blood ...
S-EPMC5524844 | biostudies-literature
UnknownChanges in Physical Activity Following a Genetic-Based Internet-Delivered Personalized Intervention: Randomized Controlled Trial (Food4Me).

Background

There is evidence that physical activity (PA) can attenuate the influence of the fat mass- and obesity-associated (FTO) genotype on the risk to develop obesity. However, whether providing personalized information on FTO genotype leads to changes in PA is unknown.

Objective

...
S-EPMC4761101 | biostudies-literature
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