Background & Aims:
Spirulina, a microalgae renowned for its nutrient density, shows promise in modulating glucose and lipid metabolism. However, its efficacy and underlying mechanisms against metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) remain unclear. We hypothesize...
Background & Aims:
Spirulina, a microalgae renowned for its nutrient density, shows promise in modulating glucose and lipid metabolism. However, its efficacy and underlying mechanisms against metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) remain unclear. We hypothesize...
Hyperuricemia (HUA) is a metabolic disorder marked by increased blood uric acid (UA) levels, closely linked to conditions such as gout. UA-induced macrophage M1 polarization fundamentally exacerbates inflammatory pathophysiology, but current HUA-specific immunoregulatory treatments are inadequat...
Succinate is implicated in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and other inflammatory diseases via its receptor, G protein-coupled receptor 91 (GPR91). Despite its therapeutic potential, conflicting reports on its inflammatory roles have hindered GPR91-targeted treatm...