INTRODUCTION: Prostatitis is likely to occur in younger or middle-aged men, while prostate cancer is likely to occur in older men. Although amino acids and lipids as biomarkers of prostate cancer have been examined using prostate cancer cell lines/tissues, no previous studies hav...
Background: Breast cancer progression and treatment are increasingly linked to systemic metabolic and microbial alterations. Previous studies have identified distinct gut microbiome profiles and serum metabolite shifts in breast cancer patients compared to healthy individuals, yet longitudi...