Background: The objective response rate of anti-programmed death receptor 1 (PD-1) immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains limited. The tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment mediated by regulatory T cells (Tregs) is a key bottleneck. The traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) compo...
A hallmark of animals is the coordination of whole-body movement. Neurons and muscles are central to this; yet, coordinated movements also exist in sponges that lack these cell types. Sponges are sessile animals with a complex canal system for filter-feeding. They undergo whole-body movements res...
Background: Clinacanthus nutans (C. nutans), a Southeast Asian medicinal herb, has ethnopharmacological potential against nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). This study aimed to elucidate the bioactive compounds, potential molecular targets, and regulatory pathways responsible for the anticancer acti...
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder with poorly defined aetiology characterised by synovial inflammation with variable disease severity and drug responsiveness. To investigate the peripheral blood immune cell landscape of RA, we performed comprehensive clinical and molecu...
Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides exhibit various biological activities, but conventional extraction is biased toward high-molecular-weight polymers. This study aimed to explore the structure and bioactivity of low-molecular-weight polysaccharides from Ganoderma lucidum...