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Nitric oxide (NO) produced by macrophages (MØs) is toxic to both host tissues and invading pathogens and its regulation is therefore essential to suppress host cytotoxicity. MØ arginase 1 (Arg1) inhibits NO production by competing with NO synthases for arginine, the common substrate of NO synthases ...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
We used Affymetrix microarrays to characterize gene expression profiles that were perturbed in common myeloid progenitor (CMP) cells due to enforced expression of full-length or truncated forms of MN1. Expression profiles of MN1-induced leukemias arising from whole bone marrow transduction were also...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
Nucleosome positioning is both active and passive and regulates access to the genome for replication, transcription and repair. Here we report that Mit1, a subunit of the fission yeast SHREC complex similar to Mi-2/NuRD, regulates transcription at regions of heterochromatin by positioning nucleosome...
ORGANISM(S): Schizosaccharomyces pombe 
We identified germline single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and its subtypes. Using the Affymetrix 500K Mapping array and publicly available genotypes, we identified 18 SNPs whose allele frequency differed (P<1x10-5) between a pediatric...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Naïve T cells respond to antigen stimulation by exiting from quiescence into clonal expansion and functional differentiation, but the control mechanism is elusive. Here we describe that Raptor/mTORC1-dependent metabolic reprogramming is a central determinant of this transitional process. Loss of Rap...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
Vitamin A deficiencies and insufficiencies affect hundreds of millions of people in both developing and developed countries. These individuals experience higher rates of mortality and increased morbidity during enteric and respiratory infections compared to those who are vitamin A sufficient. Previo...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
The goal of this study was to evaluate the mechanisms distinguishing the different forms of myeloid suppressors in cancer and inflammation, and their indivdual roles in T cell suppression We used microarrays to profile the expression profile of myeloid suppressor cells in mouse and human samples. Th...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Tumor associated macrophages show signs of both, classical pro-inflammatory as well as alternative macrophage activation. The aim of this study was to compare TAMs across tumor types, to characterize their phenotype in detail and to identify the signaling nodules involved regulating classical and al...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
Somatic mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations contribute to the pathogenesis of age-related disorders, including myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). The accumulation of mitochondria harboring mtDNA mutations in patients with these disorders suggests a failure of normal mitochondrial quality-control syste...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
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