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MetabolomicsEssential omega-3 fatty acids tune microglial phagocytosis of synaptic elements in the developing brain

Omega-3 fatty acids (n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids; n-3 PUFAs) are essential for the functional maturation of the brain. Westernization of dietary habits in both developed and developing countries is accompanied by a progressive reduction in dietary intake of n-3 PUFAs. Low maternal intake of n...

2020-11-03 | MTBLS1952 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsOmega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids modulate gut microbiota-derived 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid to alleviate type 1 diabetes mellitus_fecal_Omega-3 PUFAs

Background

Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are known to protect against type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), but how they act through the gut-islet axis is not fully understood. This study explored how Omega-3 PUFA-influenced gut microbiota and their metabolites help protect pancrea...

2026-06-13 | MTBLS13979 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsOmega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids modulate gut microbiota-derived 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid to alleviate type 1 diabetes mellitus

Background

Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are known to protect against type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), but how they act through the gut-islet axis is not fully understood. This study explored how Omega-3 PUFA-influenced gut microbiota and their metabolites help protect pancrea...

2026-06-13 | MTBLS13006 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsOmega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids modulate gut microbiota-derived 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid to alleviate type 1 diabetes mellitus

Background

Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are known to protect against type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), but how they act through the gut-islet axis is not fully understood. This study explored how Omega-3 PUFA-influenced gut microbiota and their metabolites help protect pancrea...

2026-06-13 | MTBLS13174 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsClostridium butyricum-induced ω-3 fatty acid 18-HEPE elicits anti-influenza virus pneumonia effects through interferon-λ upregulation

The precise mechanism by which butyrate-producing bacteria in the gut contribute to resistance to respiratory viral infections remains to be elucidated. Here, we describe a gut-lung axis mechanism and report that orally administered Clostridium butyricum (CB) enhances influenza virus infection re...

2023-05-30 | MTBLS4590 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsQuantification of ω-3 fatty acids and their derivatives in lungs from hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension (PH) mice.
Not available
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
ST001951 | MetabolomicsWorkbench
MetabolomicsGut Microbiota Regulates Serum Metabolites in Mice with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease via Gut Metabolites: Mechanisms Involving Branched-Chain Amino Acids and Unsaturated Fatty Acids

In recent years, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become the most common chronic liver disease globally. Studies indicate that the gut-liver axis plays an important role in the occurrence and development of this disease. Our previous studies showed that the gut microbiota and gut meta...

2025-07-02 | MTBLS12668 | MetaboLights
GenomicsNCoR Repression of LXRs Restricts Macrophage Biosynthesis of Insulin-Sensitizing Omega 3 Fatty Acids
Macrophage-mediated inflammation is a major contributor to obesity-associated insulin resistance. The corepressor NCoR interacts with inflammatory pathway genes in macrophages, suggesting that its removal would result in increased activity of inflammatory responses. Surprisingly, we find that macrop...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
2013-10-09 | E-GEOD-50944 | biostudies-arrayexpress
TranscriptomicsEpigenome-wide DNA methylation profiling in cord blood CD4+ T cells from children treated prenatally with Lactobacillus reuteri and/or omega-3 fatty acids
In this study, we have examined the effect of combined prenatal Lactobacillus reuteri and omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on DNA methylation patterns in neonatal immune cells from children with a high propensity of developing allergies. We addressed this matter by assessing epigenome-wide DNA met...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
2021-03-31 | E-MTAB-10341 | biostudies-arrayexpress
TranscriptomicsTranscription profiling of mouse small intestine following a four week diet high high in polyunsaturated fatty acids of marine origin
Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) act as potent natural hypolipidemics and are linked to many health benefits in humans and in animal models. Mice fed long-term a high fat diet, in which medium-chain alpha linoleic acid (ALA) was partially replaced by long-chain docosahexaenoic (DHA) and ei...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
2009-04-16 | E-GEOD-11936 | biostudies-arrayexpress
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