A multibillion dollar pharmaceutical industry targets purinergic signaling pathways in humans. However, in contrast, little is known about purinergic signaling in plants. Extracellular adenosine-5’-triphosphate (eATP) acts as a damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) in both animals and plants. T...
The necrotrophic fungus Botrytis cinerea rapidly kills host tissue with its secreted proteins and metabolites. Necrotrophs can trigger the hypersensitive response (HR), which is accompanied by reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, but it remains unclear whether this ROS burst promotes or restric...
This experiment analyzes the changes in expression of twelve days old Arabidopsis roots after 10 hours of beet cyst nematode Heterodera schachtii treatment