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UnknownRecent HIV infection and annualized HIV incidence rates among sexual and gender minorities in Brazil and Peru (ImPrEP seroincidence study): a cross-sectional, multicenter study.

Background

HIV incidence estimation is critical for monitoring the HIV epidemic dynamics and the effectiveness of public health prevention interventions. We aimed to identify sexual and gender minorities (SGM) with recent HIV infections, factors associated with recent HIV infection, and to e...
S-EPMC10704427 | biostudies-literature
UnknownZika Virus Surveillance at the Human-Animal Interface in West-Central Brazil, 2017-2018.
Zika virus (ZIKV) was first discovered in 1947 in Uganda but was not considered a public health threat until 2007 when it found to be the source of epidemic activity in Asia. Epidemic activity spread to Brazil in 2014 and continued to spread throughout the tropical and subtropical regions of the Ame...
S-EPMC6950091 | biostudies-literature
UnknownEffect of Flexible Family Visitation on Delirium Among Patients in the Intensive Care Unit: The ICU Visits Randomized Clinical Trial.

Importance

The effects of intensive care unit (ICU) visiting hours remain uncertain.

Objective

To determine whether a flexible family visitation policy in the ICU reduces the incidence of delirium.

Design, setting and participants

Cluster-crossover randomized clinical trial inv...
S-EPMC6635909 | biostudies-literature
UnknownGuidance on mucositis assessment from the MASCC Mucositis Study Group and ISOO: an international Delphi study.

Background

Mucositis is a common and highly impactful side effect of conventional and emerging cancer therapy and thus the subject of intense investigation. Although common practice, mucositis assessment is heterogeneously adopted and poorly guided, impacting evidence synthesis and translati...
S-EPMC11200283 | biostudies-literature
UnknownAmbulatory inguinal hernia repair in Portugal - a multicenter prospective cohort study.
Ambulatory surgery is the recommended approach for elective inguinal hernia repair for most people. However, the relative use of this procedure in Portugal and its related outcomes are unknown. We aimed to assess complication rates in patients undergoing ambulatory and inpatient surgery. Prospective...
S-EPMC12630251 | biostudies-literature
UnknownResuscitation fluid practices in Brazilian intensive care units: a secondary analysis of Fluid-TRIPS.

Objective

To describe fluid resuscitation practices in Brazilian intensive care units and to compare them with those of other countries participating in the Fluid-TRIPS.

Methods

This was a prospective, international, cross-sectional, observational study in a convenience sample of inte...
S-EPMC8275089 | biostudies-literature
UnknownThe global, regional, and national burden of cancer, 1990-2023, with forecasts to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023.
Not available
S-EPMC12687902 | biostudies-literature
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