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The classic neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) has been shown to shape the activation and function of immune cells. There are four high affinity GABA transporters (GATs, including GAT-1, GAT-2, GAT-3 and GAT-4) responsible for the transmembrane transport of GABA in mice. To explore t...

2021-10-14 | MTBLS3358 | MetaboLights
T helper cell subsets have unique calcium (Ca2+) signals when activated with identical stimuli. The regulation of these Ca2+ signals and their correlation to the biological function of each T cell subset remains unclear. Trpm4 is a Ca2+-activated cation channel that we found is expressed at higher...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
Comparison of transcriptome between early Tfh vs. early Th1 cells Blimp-1-YFP LCMV gp specific TCRtg Smarta cells were transferred into B6 mice, which were then infected with LCMV Armstrong. On day 3 after infection, splenocytes were stained to sort Blimp-1-YFP+IL-2Ra+ Th1 cells or Blimp-1-YFP-IL-2R...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
CD4+Foxp3+ Treg cells are essential for maintaining self-tolerance and preventing excessive immune responses. In the context of Th1 immune responses, co-expression of the Th1 transcription factor T-bet with Foxp3 is essential for Treg cells to control Th1 responses. T-bet-dependent expression of CXC...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
The immune system can both promote and suppress cancer. Chronic inflammation and proinflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-1 and IL-6 are considered tumor-promoting. In contrast, the exact nature of protective antitumor immunity remains obscure. In this study, we have quantified locally sec...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
The differentiation of human CD4+ T cells into different subtypes of T helper cells and regulatory T cells is crucial for an appropriate immunological response. Among all subtypes Th1 cells are the most prominent specific cell type, representing about 50% of all lymphocytes. So far most global prote...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2015-10-13 | PXD001066 | Pride
Naïve CD4+ T cells were isolated from spleen of AND TcR transgenic/green fluorescence protein (GFP) transgenic mice (Kaye et al., Nature 1989;341:746, Wright et al, Blood 2001;97:2278) that recognize a peptide of pigeon cytochrome C in the context of I-Ek and express CD44lo, CD62Lhi, CD45RBhi, and ...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
IL-4 plays an important role in the induction of Th2 and Th9 cells as well as in the inhibition of Th1 cell generation. We herein show that a combination of IL-4 and TGFbeta augment the development of Th1 cells that express CD103 (CD103+ Th1 cells) if IFNgamma is present. The T-box containing tran...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
Control of the intracellular parasites that cause malaria and visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is dependent on the generation of pro-inflammatory, IFNγ+ Tbet+ CD4+ T (Th1) cells by infected hosts. Immunoregulatory IL-10 produced by Th1 cells serves to mitigate subsequent inflammation and related disea...
Th1 and Th2 cells arise from a common precursor cell in response to triggering through the TCR and cytokine receptors for IL-12 or IL-4. This leads to activation of complex signaling pathways, which are not known in detail. Disturbances in the balance between type 1 and type 2 responses can lead to ...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
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