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Cancer immunotherapy utilizing cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) has demonstrated significant promise in clinical applications, but cancer immunosuppressive mechanisms hamper further progress in T cell immunotherapy. Here we show a correlation between cancer cell mitochondria content and their resis...

2025-03-13 | MTBLS12284 | MetaboLights

The human immune system has evolved to interact with various commensal and pathogenic bacteria in intricate and nuanced ways. While the diversity of bacteria presents fundamental challenges in understanding immune-microbe interactions, it also offers ample opportunities for developing effective i...

2025-07-01 | MTBLS12666 | MetaboLights

The effectiveness of immunotherapy varies among patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Here we investigated the baseline immune status in stage IV NSCLC patients treated with anti-PD-1 plus chemotherapy to understand the immune mechanisms and unveil systemic markers associated...

2025-10-16 | MTBLS13150 | MetaboLights
Tumor metabolic reprogramming profoundly shapes antitumor immunity, but the mechanisms linking glutamine metabolism to immune evasion in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain incompletely understood. Here, we identify the glutamine transporter SLC1A5 as a tumor-intrinsic regulator of HCC progression...
2026-08-20 | MTBLS15401 | MetaboLights

Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) represents a potential strategy to overcome resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors in patients with refractory melanoma; however, the role of FMT in first-line treatment settings has not been evaluated. We conducted a multicenter phase I trial combining ...

2025-02-27 | MTBLS711 | MetaboLights

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fastest growing cause of cancer-related mortality with limited therapies. While endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-stress and the unfolded protein response (UPR) are implicated in HCC, the involvement of the UPR-transducer activating transcription factor 6 alpha (ATF...

2025-11-17 | MTBLS13241 | MetaboLights
Low-protein diets (LPD) have been linked to improved metabolic health, but their role in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) immunotherapy remains unclear. Here we show that an LPD suppresses PDAC progression in male mice by remodeling the gut microbiota and activating anti-tumor immunity. LPD p...
2026-07-09 | MTBLS14989 | MetaboLights
Metabolomic sequencing on supernatants from caffeine-treated and untreated tumor cells to identify which metabolites are involved in activating CD8+ T cells
2025-05-06 | MTBLS11623 | MetaboLights
IL-2 and IL-21 are closely related cytokines that might have arisen by gene duplication. Both cytokines promote the function of effector CD8+ T cells, but their distinct effects on antigen-driven differentiation of naïve CD8+ T cells into effector CD8+ T cells are not clearly understood. We found t...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
Adoptive transfer of CD4+ T cells (TRP-1 CD4+ T cells) specific for tyrp-1 (tyrosinase-related protein 1) eradicate established tumors (melanoma) in lymphopenic RAG-/- hosts. In vitro differentiated CD8+ T cells have been the primary focus of immunotherapy of cancer with little focus on CD4+ T cells...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
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