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MetabolomicsDecreased abundance of type III secretion systeminducing signals in Arabidopsis mkp1 enhances resistance against Pseudomonas syringae
Genes encoding the virulence-promoting type III secretion system (T3SS) in phytopathogenic bacteria are induced at the start of infection, indicating that recognition of signals from the host plant initiates this response. However, the precise nature of these signals and whether their concentrations...
2014-06-24 | MTBLS95 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsFFAR4-mediated IL-6 release from islet macrophages promotes insulin secretion and is compromised in type-2 diabetes

The function of islet macrophages is poorly understood. They promote glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) in lean mice, however, the underlying mechanism has remained unclear. We show that activation of the free fatty acid receptor FFAR4 on islet macrophages leads to interleukin-6 (IL-6) r...

2026-08-19 | MTBLS12317 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsOmega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids modulate gut microbiota-derived 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid to alleviate type 1 diabetes mellitus_fecal_Omega-3 PUFAs

Background

Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are known to protect against type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), but how they act through the gut-islet axis is not fully understood. This study explored how Omega-3 PUFA-influenced gut microbiota and their metabolites help protect pancrea...

2026-06-13 | MTBLS13979 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsOmega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids modulate gut microbiota-derived 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid to alleviate type 1 diabetes mellitus

Background

Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are known to protect against type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), but how they act through the gut-islet axis is not fully understood. This study explored how Omega-3 PUFA-influenced gut microbiota and their metabolites help protect pancrea...

2026-06-13 | MTBLS13006 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsOmega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids modulate gut microbiota-derived 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid to alleviate type 1 diabetes mellitus

Background

Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are known to protect against type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), but how they act through the gut-islet axis is not fully understood. This study explored how Omega-3 PUFA-influenced gut microbiota and their metabolites help protect pancrea...

2026-06-13 | MTBLS13174 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsAdaptive laboratory evolution of microbial co-cultures for improved metabolite secretion

Adaptive laboratory evolution has proven highly effective for obtaining microorganisms with enhanced capabilities. Yet, this method is inherently restricted to the traits that are positively linked to cell fitness, such as nutrient utilization. Here, we introduce coevolution of obligatory mutuali...

2021-07-02 | MTBLS2217 | MetaboLights
GenomicsMolecular mechanisms of two-component system RhpRS regulating type III secretion system in Pseudomonas syringae
Pseudomonas syringae uses two-component system RhpRS to regulate the expression of type III secretion system (T3SS) genes and bacterial virulence. However, the molecular mechanism and the regulons of RhpRS have yet to be fully elucidated. Here we show that RhpS functions as an autokinase, an RhpR ki...
ORGANISM(S): Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola 
2014-10-01 | E-GEOD-58533 | biostudies-arrayexpress
MetabolomicsMetabolic alterations in immune cells associate with progression to type 1 diabetes

AIMS: Previous metabolomics studies suggest that type 1 diabetes is preceded by specific metabolic disturbances. The aim of this study was to investigate whether distinct metabolic patterns occur in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of children who later develop pancreat...

2020-08-10 | MTBLS1015 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsA neurotoxic cellular stress response linked to dark microglia and toxic lipid secretion

Microglia, the brain’s primary resident immune cells, can assume various phenotypes with diverse functional outcomes on brain homeostasis. In Alzheimer’s disease (AD), where microglia are a leading causal cell type, the identity of microglia subsets that drive neurodegeneration remains unresolved...

2024-12-20 | MTBLS11942 | MetaboLights
TranscriptomicsTranscription profiling of human A549 pneumocyte cells infected with wild type and type III secretion system mutants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
The bacterial type III secretion system (TTSS) is dedicated to directly effect host cell pathways by pathogens. In order to identify the key host responses of the various parts of the TTSS, we utilized expression profiling of a lung pneumocytes cell line, A549, exposed to various isogenic mutant str...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
2007-08-03 | E-GEOD-1469 | biostudies-arrayexpress
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