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UnknownPro-Inflammatory Diet Is Associated with Adiposity during Childhood and with Adipokines and Inflammatory Markers at 11 Years in Mexican Children.
There is limited evidence about the inflammatory potential of diet in children. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between the Children's Dietary Inflammatory Index (C-DII) from 5 to 11 years with adiposity and inflammatory biomarkers in Mexican children. We analyzed 726 children ...
S-EPMC7760203 | biostudies-literature
UnknownLow-Dose Methotrexate for the Prevention of Atherosclerotic Events.

Background

Inflammation is causally related to atherothrombosis. Treatment with canakinumab, a monoclonal antibody that inhibits inflammation by neutralizing interleukin-1β, resulted in a lower rate of cardiovascular events than placebo in a previous randomized trial. We sought to determine ...
S-EPMC6587584 | biostudies-literature
UnknownImpact of risk factors on different interval cancer subtypes in a population-based breast cancer screening programme.

Background

Interval cancers are primary breast cancers diagnosed in women after a negative screening test and before the next screening invitation. Our aim was to evaluate risk factors for interval cancer and their subtypes and to compare the risk factors identified with those associated wit...
S-EPMC4204862 | biostudies-literature
UnknownEfficacy and Safety of NVX-CoV2373 in Adults in the United States and Mexico.

Background

NVX-CoV2373 is an adjuvanted, recombinant spike protein nanoparticle vaccine that was shown to have clinical efficacy for the prevention of coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) in phase 2b-3 trials in the United Kingdom and South Africa, but its efficacy had not yet been tested in ...
S-EPMC8693692 | biostudies-literature
UnknownEfficacy and Safety of Degludec versus Glargine in Type 2 Diabetes.

Background

Degludec is an ultralong-acting, once-daily basal insulin that is approved for use in adults, adolescents, and children with diabetes. Previous open-label studies have shown lower day-to-day variability in the glucose-lowering effect and lower rates of hypoglycemia among patients ...
S-EPMC5731244 | biostudies-literature
UnknownClinical Outcomes and Response to Vericiguat According to Index Heart Failure Event: Insights From the VICTORIA Trial.

Importance

The period following heart failure hospitalization (HFH) is a vulnerable time with high rates of death or recurrent HFH.

Objective

To evaluate clinical characteristics, outcomes, and treatment response to vericiguat according to prespecified index event subgroups and time f...
S-EPMC7666431 | biostudies-literature
UnknownLiraglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes.

Background

The cardiovascular effect of liraglutide, a glucagon-like peptide 1 analogue, when added to standard care in patients with type 2 diabetes, remains unknown.

Methods

In this double-blind trial, we randomly assigned patients with type 2 diabetes and high cardiovascular risk t...
S-EPMC4985288 | biostudies-literature
UnknownGenetic Testing to Inform Epilepsy Treatment Management From an International Study of Clinical Practice.

Importance

It is currently unknown how often and in which ways a genetic diagnosis given to a patient with epilepsy is associated with clinical management and outcomes.

Objective

To evaluate how genetic diagnoses in patients with epilepsy are associated with clinical management and ou...
S-EPMC9623482 | biostudies-literature
UnknownDrosophila muller f elements maintain a distinct set of genomic properties over 40 million years of evolution.
The Muller F element (4.2 Mb, ~80 protein-coding genes) is an unusual autosome of Drosophila melanogaster; it is mostly heterochromatic with a low recombination rate. To investigate how these properties impact the evolution of repeats and genes, we manually improved the sequence and annotated the ge...
S-EPMC4426361 | biostudies-literature
UnknownSARS-CoV-2 Viral Load in the Nasopharynx at Time of First Infection Among Unvaccinated Individuals: A Secondary Cross-Protocol Analysis of 4 Randomized Trials.

Importance

SARS-CoV-2 viral load (VL) in the nasopharynx is difficult to quantify and standardize across settings, but it may inform transmission potential and disease severity.

Objective

To characterize VL at COVID-19 diagnosis among previously uninfected and unvaccinated individuals...
S-EPMC11117088 | biostudies-literature
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