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E-GEOD-51162

ABSTRACT: Transcription profiling by array of wild-type, daf-2 mutant, daf-16 mutant and daf-2;daf-16 double-mutant C. elegans irradiated by UV or starved to cause DNA damage against mock-irradiated controls

OTHER RELATED OMICS DATASETS IN: PRJNA221371PRJNA221372PRJNA221370

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-51162 | ExpressionAtlas | 2014-12-05

REPOSITORIES: ExpressionAtlas

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			Action	DRS
	E-GEOD-51162-analysis-methods.tsv	Tabular
	E-GEOD-51162-atlasExperimentSummary.Rdata	Rdata
	E-GEOD-51162-configuration.xml	Xml
	E-GEOD-51162-percentile-ranks.tsv	Tabular
	E-GEOD-51162.condensed-sdrf.tsv	Tabular

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DAF-16/FoxO and EGL-27/GATA promote developmental growth in response to persistent somatic DNA damage [N2, daf-2, daf-16, daf-2;daf-16]

Project description:Genome maintenance defects cause complex disease phenotypes characterized by developmental failure, cancer susceptibility and premature aging. It remains poorly understood how DNA damage responses function during organismal development and maintain tissue functionality when DNA damage accumulates with aging. Here we show that the FoxO transcription factor DAF-16 is activated in response to DNA damage during development while the DNA damage responsiveness of DAF-16 declines with aging. We find that in contrast to its established role in mediating starvation arrest, DAF-16 alleviates DNA damage induced developmental arrest and even in the absence of DNA repair promotes developmental growth and enhances somatic tissue functionality. We demonstrate that the GATA transcription factor EGL-27 co-regulates DAF-16 target genes in response to DNA damage and together with DAF-16 promotes developmental growth. We propose that EGL-27/GATA activity specifies DAF-16 mediated DNA damage responses to enable developmental progression and to prolong tissue functioning when DNA damage persists. Synchronized L1 and mutant larvae were UV or mock treated, or starved. Mock treated samples served as controls for both the UV-treated and starved groups.

2014-11-18 | E-GEOD-51162 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Comparison of gamma-radiation-responsive transcriptomes between Arabidopsis thaliana (ecotype Col-0) wild type and two ago2 mutant lines.

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DAF-16/FoxO and EGL-27/GATA promote developmental growth in response to persistent somatic DNA damage [N2, xpa-1]

Project description:Genome maintenance defects cause complex disease phenotypes characterized by developmental failure, cancer susceptibility and premature aging. It remains poorly understood how DNA damage responses function during organismal development and maintain tissue functionality when DNA damage accumulates with aging. Here we show that the FoxO transcription factor DAF-16 is activated in response to DNA damage during development while the DNA damage responsiveness of DAF-16 declines with aging. We find that in contrast to its established role in mediating starvation arrest, DAF-16 alleviates DNA damage induced developmental arrest and even in the absence of DNA repair promotes developmental growth and enhances somatic tissue functionality. We demonstrate that the GATA transcription factor EGL-27 co-regulates DAF-16 target genes in response to DNA damage and together with DAF-16 promotes developmental growth. We propose that EGL-27/GATA activity specifies DAF-16 mediated DNA damage responses to enable developmental progression and to prolong tissue functioning when DNA damage persists. Synchronized L1 and xpa-1 mutant larvae were UV or mock treated, or starved

2014-11-18 | E-GEOD-51161 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of intermediate-sized non-coding RNAs involved in the UV-induced DNA damage response in C. elegans

Project description:We utilized high-throughput RNA-seq to uncover the intermediate-sized noncoding RNAs invovled in UV-DNA Damage Responses in C. elegans. 450 novel transfrags were discovered, some of which show dramatic expression change between the UV irradiation and control. This study should lead to a better understanding of the role of is-ncRNAs invovled in UV-DDR. Examination of intermediate-sized transcripts (70-500nt) in L4 larvae of C. elegans strains, including wild-type (N2), UV-irradiated (N2-UV100J/m2) and NER-deficient mutant (xpa-1) strains.

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Isolation of repaired chromatin of UVC-irradiated human skin fibroblasts

Project description:To further study and understand the DNA damage responses, we developed aniFOUND, a new method for capturing under native conditions the repaired DNA and the proteins associated with it after UVC irradiation. hTert-immortalised human skin fibroblasts were irradiated with 20 J/m2 UVC and the nascent DNA that resulted from the Unscheduled DNA Synthesis was specifically labeled with nucleotide analogues (EdU). This newly repaired/synthesized DNA together with the bound proteins were pulled-down with streptavidin beads. For negative controls we used both irradiated, but non-labelled samples (+UV/-EdU) and labelled, but not irradiated cells (-UV/+EdU). The pulldowns were eluted from the beads by boiling in 0.1 % SDS.

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Expression data from 5 human cell lines exposed to IR (5 Gy)

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2011-07-31 | E-GEOD-30240 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptomics of Rat Striata 16 h after Gamma Knife Surgery: Distinct Bilateral Effects in the Un-irradiated Striatum

Project description:Gamma knife surgery (GKS) is used for treatment of various brain disorders. The effects of gamma irradiation to targeted and un-targeted regions were evaluated by monitoring gene expression changes in the unilateral irradiated (60 Gy) and contralateral un-irradiated striata in the rat. Striata of irradiated and control brains were dissected 16 h post-irradiation for analysis by rat whole genome 44K DNA oligo microarray. Results revealed 230 induced and 144 repressed genes in the irradiated striatum and 432 induced and 239 repressed genes in the un-irradiated striatum. The number of altered genes in un-irradiated striatum was more than that in irradiated striatum. Results of RT-PCR and western analyses suggested that gamma-irradiation caused cellular damage, including oxidative stress, in both striata of both hemispheres. Our present results indicate that unilateral irradiation during GKS produce bilateral effects as early as 16 h, the time-period analyzed, and these molecular changes in the un-irradiated striatum are ample proof.

2008-10-18 | GSE13220 | GEO

Mapping Hap2/Hap3/Hap5 binding sites in yeast using CPD-seq data

Project description:Here, we used the cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer-sequencing (CPD-seq) method to map UV damage footprints associated with transcription factor binding to DNA in yeast. We analyzed CPD-seq data from UV-irradiated wild-type yeast cells that were immediately isolated and analyzed (0hr time point) and compared these data to isolated yeast genomic DNA that was UV-irradiated in vitro (naked DNA control). We analyze these data with a machine learning algorithm to identify binding sites of the Hap2/Hap3/Hap5 transcription factor complex across the yeast genome, based on their UV damage footprint. As a control, we UV-irradiated hap5 mutant cells, which renders the complex unable to bind DNA, and mapped UV damage patterns using CPD-seq.

2025-10-01 | GSE292650 | GEO

Expression analysis of C. elegans wild-type N2 and rsks-1, daf-2, daf-2 rsks-1 and daf-16; daf-2 rsks-1 mutants

Project description:Investigation of whole genome gene expression level changes in C. elegans rsks-1, daf-2, daf-2 rsks-1 and daf-16; daf-2 rsks-1 mutant compared to the wild-type N2 strain. The mutants have altered longevity phenotypes. The mutants analyzed in this study are further described in Di Chen, Patrick Wai-Lun Li, Benjamin A. Goldstein, Waijiao Cai, Emma Lynn Thomas, Fen Chen, Alan E. Hubbard, Simon Melov and Pankaj Kapahi, Germline Signaling Mediates the Synergistically Prolonged Longevity by Double Mutations in daf-2 and rsks-1 in C. elegans, Cell Reports (CELL-REPORTS-D-13-00388). A 47 chip study using total RNAs from C. elegans wild-type N2 (9 replicates), rsks-1 mutant (9 replicates), daf-2 mutant (9 replicates), daf-2 rsks-1 double mutant (10 replicates) and daf-16; daf-2 rsks-1 triple mutant (10 replicates) measured gene expression levels at the whole genome level.

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