Project description:Calu-3 2B-4 cells were stimulated with interleukin-1a or TNFa. Transcriptional analysis of the extracted RNA was done by microarray.
Project description:Calu-3 2B-4 cells were stimulated with interleukin-1a or TNFa. Transcriptional analysis of the extracted RNA was done by microarray. Calu-3 2B-4 cells were washed with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and treated with either IL-1a (0.001ng/ml) or TNFa (0.05ng/ml) or mock diluted in PBS for 40 min at 37C. Following treatment, cells were washed 3 times, and fresh medium was added. Triplicate Calu-3 2B4 cultures and triplicate time-matched mock-infected controls were harvested at 3, 6 and 24h for IL-1a and 6 and 24h for TNF post-exposure for transcriptional analysis.
Project description:Joint diseases are often characterized by inflammatory processes resulting in pathological changes in joint tissues, including cartilage degradation and release of components to the synovial fluid. The complement system plays a central role in promoting the inflammation. Since several cartilage proteins are known to interact with complement, causing either activation or inhibition of the system, we aimed to investigate these interactions comprehensively. Bovine cartilage explants were cultured with interleukin-1alpha (IL-1a) to induce cartilage degradation, followed by incubation with human serum to allow interactions with complement. Label-free selected reaction monitoring (SRM) mass spectrometry (MS) was then used to specifically quantify complement proteins interacting with the cartilage explant. In parallel, the time-dependent degradation of cartilage was detected using tandem MS (MS/MS). Complement proteins resulting from activation of the classical and alternative pathway as well as the terminal pathway were detected on IL-1a stimulated cartilage at time points when clear alterations in the extracellular matrix composition had occurred. To confirm SRM results indicating complement activation, increased levels of the complement activation product C4d were detected by ELISA in serum after incubation with IL-1a stimulated cartilage. Further, typical activated (cleaved) C3 fragments were detected by western blotting of urea extracts of IL-1a stimulated cartilage. No complement activation was triggered by cartilage cultured in the absence of IL-1a. Components released from IL-1a stimulated cartilage during culture had an inhibitory effect on complement activation. These were released after a longer incubation period with IL-1a and may represent a feedback reaction to cartilage-triggered complement activation observed after a shorter incubation period.
Project description:(1) Transcription profiling of MDA-PCa-2b cells comparing ARlnc1 knockdown treated cells with control cells. Two methods were used to knockdown ARlnc1: siRNA or ASO. (2) Transcription profiling of MDA-PCa-2b cells comparing dihydrotestosterone (DHT) stimulated cells with vehicle treated cells. The goal is to determine AR-regulated gene expression signature in MDA-PCa-2b cells.
Project description:Upon 2-cell embryo splitting, individual blastomeres were compared and contrasted with each other respecting pair associations (e.g. blastomere '1a' and '1b' of embryo 1, '2a' and '2b' of embryo 2, and so forth) Transcriptome analysis followed by cluster analysis (Ward) was able to match a minority of the blastomeres with the correct sister blastomere
Project description:This is a mathematical model comprised of non-linear ordinary differential equations describing the dynamic relationship between hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1a) mRNA, HIF-1a protein, and interleukin-15-mediated upstream signalling events in natural killer cells from human blood. Regulatory expressions are also included for mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), nuclear factor-kappa beta, and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3).
Project description:Macrophages represent multifunctional leukocytes defined by their stimulus-specific transcriptional reprogramming. As in vivo macrophages are often difficult to obtain, in vitro macrophage models are often used. We aggregated public expression data to define consensus expression profiles for eight commonly-used in vitro macrophage models and built the classifier macIDR, capable of distinguishing macrophage subsets with high accuracy (>0.95). Classification of in vivo macrophages suggested that alveolar macrophages resembled interleukin-10 activated macrophages in general whereas chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients displayed decreased similarity to interferon-γ stimulated macrophages. Adipose tissue-derived macrophages were classified as unstimulated macrophages, but would resemble LPS-stimulated macrophages more in diabetic-obese patients. Rheumatoid arthritic synovial macrophages were similar to macrophages stimulated with interleukin-10 or interferon-γ. Altogether, our results suggest that macIDR is capable of identifying in vitro macrophages. By projecting in vivo macrophages onto the in vitro macrophages, we were capable of elucidating macrophage-specific changes as a result of tissue and disease.