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Transcription profiling of primary human bronchial epithelial cells stimulated with IL-22 and IL-17

ABSTRACT: Primary HBE cells were stimulated with IL-22 and IL-17, and gene expression was studied using an Affymetrix platform microarray, in order to investigate which genes may be upregulated or downregulated in response to these cytokines. Of particular interest was the host defense genes such as antimicrobial peptides, which have been shown to be upregulated by IL-22 and IL-17 in skin keratinocytes. Experiment Overall Design: There were 4 conditions to this study (media, IL-22, IL-17 and IL-22+17) and there were 3 biological replicates of each condition. Experiment Overall Design: Gene expression study using one timepoint of 24 hours after stimulating these primary cells with the above conditions

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Shean Aujla

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-10240 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Primary Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells (HBEs) Stimulated with IL-22 and IL-17

Project description:Primary HBE cells were stimulated with IL-22 and IL-17, and gene expression was studied using an Affymetrix platform microarray, in order to investigate which genes may be upregulated or downregulated in response to these cytokines. Of particular interest was the host defense genes such as antimicrobial peptides, which have been shown to be upregulated by IL-22 and IL-17 in skin keratinocytes. Keywords: cytokine effect

2008-01-23 | GSE10240 | GEO

IL-22 regulation of functional gene expression in salivary gland cells

Project description:Microarray analysis using the HumanHT-12 v4 Expression BeadChip was utilized to determine the biological function of IL-22. The data indicate an extensive effect of IL-22 on many major molecular functions including activation of antimicrobial genes and downregulation of immune-associated pathways. Functional studies performed in-vitro using human salivary gland cells treated with IL-22 indicated a direct effect of IL-22 on cell cycling, specifically reducing cellular proliferation at the G2-M phase by activation of STAT3. Total RNAs were obtained from salivary gland cells stimulated with recombinant IL-22 for 45 minutes. Differential expression analyses were conducted using the LIMMA package from the Bioconductor project. MTT assay, flow cytometry and western blotting were used to identify the function of IL-22 on human salivary gland cells.

2015-10-27 | E-GEOD-74389 | biostudies-arrayexpress

IL-17 and TNF synergistically induce growth-associated cytokines in melanocytes while suppressing melanogenesis

Project description:In this study, we sought to determine how IL-17 and TNF influence normal human melanocytes, either alone, or with both cytokines together. We reveal a dichotomous effect of IL-17 and TNF, which not only elicit essential mitogenic cytokines but also suppress melanogenesis by down-regulating genes of melanogenesis pathway Comparison of one batch of primary human melanocyte line cultured in serum free media, treated with TNF and/or IL-17, for either 24 or 48 hours.

2013-06-15 | E-GEOD-40413 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Protein phosphorylations, mediated by pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-32g and IL-17A/F

Project description:Global kinase activity induced by cytokines IL-32g and IL-17A/F were determined using peptide arrays representing phophorylation targets The objective of this study was to identify common and unique phosphorylation targets of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-32 and IL-17. These cytokines are associated with the pathogenesis and severity of chronic inflammatory disorders, therefore signaling intermediates of these cytokines could be beneficial as alternate theraputic targets that may likely influence different inflammatory pathways. Phosphorylation of proteins is a critical mechanism in the regulation of cellular processes. This process is meticulously regulated by enzymes known as kinases, which are increasingly being identified as drug targets for a variety of diseases. In this study we interrogated kinase activities (kinome) induced in the presence of the human recombinant cytokines IL-32g and IL-17A/F employing peptide arrays representing 300 peptides, printed in triplicate, representing select phosphorylation events. Human macrophage-like THP-1 cells were used for this comparative kinome analysis. Macrophage-like THP-1 cells were stimulated with either IL-32g (20 ng/ml) or IL-17A/F (20 ng/ml) for 15 min, and the peptide arrays were used to comprehensively analyze protein phosphorylation profiles in the presence of these cytokines. Two independet biological experiments were performed and the kinoem analysis was done in triplicates for each. The phosphorylations of the peptides on the array were quantified in the cytokine-treated cells relative to the un-stimulated control cells. Differentially phosphorylated targets were defined as greater than 1.5 fold increase or decrease (p < 0.06) in phosphorylation compared to un-stimulated control cells.

2011-04-16 | E-GEOD-28649 | biostudies-arrayexpress

CMTM4 is a subunit of the IL-17 receptor and mediates autoimmune pathology

Project description:Interleukin-17A (IL-17A) is a key mediator of protective immunity to yeast and bacterial infections but also drives the pathogenesis of several autoimmune diseases, such as psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis. Here, we show that the tetra-transmembrane protein CMTM4 is a subunit of the IL-17 receptor (IL-17R). CMTM4 constitutively associated with IL-17R subunit C (IL-17RC) to mediate its stability, posttranslational modification, and plasma membrane localization. Both mouse and human cell lines deficient in CMTM4 were largely unresponsive to IL-17A, due to their inability to assemble the IL-17 receptor signaling complex. Accordingly, CMTM4-deficient mice were largely resistant to experimental psoriasis. Collectively, our data identified CMTM4 as an essential component of the IL-17 receptor and a potential therapeutic target for treating IL-17-mediated autoimmune diseases.

2022-12-02 | PXD036366 | Pride

Systematic analysis of IL-17 receptor signalosome reveals a robust regulatory feedback loop

Project description:IL-17 mediates immune protection from fungi and bacteria as well as it promotes autoimmune pathologies. However, the regulation of the signal transduction from the IL-17 receptor (IL-17R) remained elusive. We developed a novel mass spectrometry-based approach to identify components of the IL-17R complex followed by analysis of their roles using reverse genetics. Besides the identification of LUBAC as an important signal transducing component of IL-17R, we established that IL-17 signaling is regulated by a robust negative feedback loop mediated by TBK1 and IKKε. These kinases terminate IL-17 signaling by phosphorylating the adaptor ACT1 leading to the release of the essential ubiquitin ligase TRAF6 from the complex. NEMO recruits both kinases to the IL-17R complex, documenting that NEMO has an unprecedented negative function in IL-17 signaling, distinct from its role in NF-κB activation. Our study provides a comprehensive view of the molecular events of the IL-17 signal transduction and its regulation.

2020-07-15 | PXD019020 | Pride

Integrative responses to IL-17 and TNF-α in human keratinocytes account for key inflammatory pathogenic circuits in psoriasis

Project description:We sought to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the effects of TNF-α and IL-17 on the keratinocyte gene profile in order to identify genes that might be co-regulated by these cytokines. We then sought to determine how genes that were synergistically activated by both cytokines relate to the psoriasis transcriptome. Here, we identified 160 unique genes that were synergistically up-regulated by IL-17 and TNF-α and 188 unique genes where the two cytokines had at least an additive effect. Among highly up-regulated genes were those involved in neutrophil and lymphocyte chemotaxis, inflammation, and epidermal differentiation. Synergistically up-regulated genes included some of the highest expressed genes in lesional psoriatic skin with an impressive correlation between IL-17/TNF-α induced genes and the psoriasis gene signature. In conclusion, keratinocytes may be key drivers of pathogenetic inflammatory circuits in psoriasis through integrating responses to TNF-α and IL-17. This may explain high efficacy of targeting psoriasis with either anti-TNF-α or agents that block Th17 T-cells/IL-17 and has important implications for the development of new therapeutic agents. Comparison of keratinocyte responses to IL-17, TNF-α (1 ng mL-1 and 10 ng mL-1), and the combination of both cytokines in psoriasis.

2010-11-24 | E-GEOD-24767 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Translating mRNAs strongly correlate to proteins in a multivariate manner and their translation ratios are phenotype specific

Project description:As a well-known phenomenon, total mRNAs poorly correlate to proteins in their abundances as reported. Recent findings calculated with bivariate models suggested even poorer such correlation, whereas focusing on the translating mRNAs (ribosome nascent-chain complex-bound mRNAs, RNC-mRNAs) subset. In this study, we analysed the relative abundances of mRNAs, RNC-mRNAs and proteins on genome-wide scale, comparing human lung cancer A549 and H1299 cells with normal human bronchial epithelial (HBE) cells, respectively. As discovered, a strong correlation between RNC-mRNAs and proteins in their relative abundances could be established through a multivariate linear model by integrating the mRNA length as a key factor. The R2 reached 0.94 and 0.97 in A549 versus HBE and H1299 versus HBE comparisons, respectively. This correlation highlighted that the mRNA length significantly contributes to the translational modulation, especially to the translational initiation, favoured by its correlation with the mRNA translation ratio (TR) as observed. We found TR is highly phenotype specific, which was substantiated by both pathway analysis and biased TRs of the splice variants of BDP1 gene, which is a key transcription factor of transfer RNAs. These findings revealed, for the first time, the intrinsic and genome-wide translation modulations at translatomic level in human cells at steady-state, which are tightly correlated to the protein abundance and functionally relevant to cellular phenotypes.

2022-02-25 | PXD005299 | Pride

Runx3 function in splenic NK cells (IL-2 or IL-15)

Project description:NK cells are innate immune cells that recognize and kill foreign, virally-infected and tumor cells without the need for prior immunization. NK expansion following viral infection is IL-2 or IL-15-dependent. To identify Runx3 responsive genes, NK cells were isolated from spleen of WT and Runx3-/- mice . Ten samples (5 WT and 5 Runx3-/-) of freshly isolated NK cells were separately obtained from individual mice. Cells were cultured for 7 days with IL-2 or IL-15.

2013-11-18 | E-GEOD-50122 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-seq of IL-4 stimulated human keratinocytes

Project description:In this study we aim to determine the role of IL-4/STAT6 in gene expression in human keratinocytes using RNA-sequencing approach. Human keratinocytes were cultured for 2 or 5 days with calcium chloride to induce terminal differentiation as determined by the expression of epidermal differentiation complex genes. The cells were then stimulated with IL-4 for 3 and 24 hours, or along the 5 days culture period. We observed that IL-4 inhibits fully differentiation of keratinocytes, induces genes involved with production of inflammatory mediators, and reduces the healing capacity of human keratinocytes. Moreover, STAT6 controlled important genes involved with calcium binding, inflammation and epidermis development. Human keratinocytes were differentiated with calcium chloride for 2 days and incubated with media alone or 20ng/ml of recombinant human IL-4 for 3 and 24 hours. Human keratinocytes were differentiated with calcium chloride for 5 days with or wihout recombinant human IL-4 (20ng/ml). Keratinocytes transfected with control or STAT6 siRNA were differentiated with calcium chloride for 2 days and then stimulated with recombinant huma IL-4 for 24 hours.

2015-12-15 | E-GEOD-59275 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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