Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Effects of extensive fasting and subsequent feeding on hepatic transcription

ABSTRACT: Temporally restricted feeding has a profound effect on the circadian clock. Fasting and feeding paradigms are known to influence hepatic transcription. This dataset shows the dynamic effects of refeeding mice after a 24hour fasting period. Mice were entrained for two weeks under ad libitum access to food. Mice were then released into constant darkness and food was withdrawn at CT4 on the first day in constant darkness. On the second day in constant darkness mice were either fed (Refed) or continously fasted (Fast) at CT4. Liver tissue was collected at the indicated timepoints. Total RNA was extracted and standard Affymetrix protocol were used for amplification, labeling and hybridization

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Christopher Vollmers

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-13063 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Time of feeding and the intrinsic circadian clock drive rhythms in hepatic gene expression.

Vollmers Christopher C Gill Shubhroz S DiTacchio Luciano L Pulivarthy Sandhya R SR Le Hiep D HD Panda Satchidananda S

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20091125 50

In mammals, the circadian oscillator generates approximately 24-h rhythms in feeding behavior, even under constant environmental conditions. Livers of mice held under constant darkness exhibit circadian rhythm in abundance in up to 15% of expressed transcripts. Therefore, oscillations in hepatic transcripts could be driven by rhythmic food intake or sustained by the hepatic circadian oscillator, or a combination of both. To address this question, we used distinct feeding and fasting paradigms on ...[more]

PMID: 19940241

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Project description:Circadian clocks are temporally aligned to the environment via signals, or Zeitgebers, such as daily light and temperature cycles, food availability, and social behavior. In this study, we show that genome-wide expression profiles from temperature-entrained flies show a dramatic difference in the presence or absence of a thermocycle. Whereas transcription appears to be modified globally by changes in temperature, there is a specific set of transcripts that continue to oscillate in constant conditions following temperature entrainment. These transcripts show a significant overlap with a previously defined set of transcripts oscillating in response to a photocycle. Further, these overlapping transcripts maintain the same mutual phase relationships after entrainment by temperature or light. Comparison of the collective temperature- and light-entrained circadian phases indicates that natural environmental light and temperature cycles cooperatively entrain the circadian clock. These findings suggest that a single transcriptional clock in the adult fly head is able to integrate information from both light and temperature. Experiment Overall Design: y w flies that had been reared in constant darkness initially at 25 C and later in a 12-hr 18 C/ 12-hr 25 C thermocycle for more than 4 days were harvested every four hours during an additional 18 C/25 C thermo cycle (also indicated as a cold/ambient or CA cycle) or an additional day at constant 25 C (also indicated as ambient/ambient or AA) . Relative to time CA0 as the time of the onset of the 18 C cryophase or AA0 as the time of the onset of the subjective cryophase during constant 25 C, samples were collected in a CA2- CA6-CA10-CA14-CA18-CA22 and AA2-AA6-AA10-AA14-AA18-AA22 schedule. Heads were isolated by breaking up frozen flies and passing them through a set of sieves. RNA was prepared using guanidine-thiocyanate extraction followed by purification over a CsCl gradient. Additional purification of the RNA samples was achieved by applying them to Rneasy columns (Qiagen). Biotin-labeled cRNA probe was generated from 25 Î¼g of purified RNA and hybridized as described previously (Wijnen H, Naef F, and Young MW, Methods Enzymol. 2005; 393: 341-365). Experiment Overall Design: For more information see also http://biorhythm.rockefeller.edu

Dataset Information

Effects of extensive fasting and subsequent feeding on hepatic transcription

Publications

Time of feeding and the intrinsic circadian clock drive rhythms in hepatic gene expression.

Similar Datasets

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