Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Mapping Novel Chromatin Regions Using Sono-Seq


ABSTRACT: We found that sonication of crosslinked chromatin produces breaks at non-random sites in DNA and can be used to map sites of high chromatin accessibility when combined with high-throughput tag sequencing using the GA II platform from Illumina. This technique, which we named Sono-Seq, can be a simple and broadly applicable method for mapping many open chromatin sites. Furthermore, these results give insights into reference sample types, such as Input DNA, normal IgG ChIP DNA, MNase-digested DNA, and naked DNA, that have been used in ChIP-chip and ChIP-Seq experiments. For data usage terms and conditions, please refer to http://www.genome.gov/27528022 and http://www.genome.gov/Pages/Research/ENCODE/ENCODEDataReleasePolicyFinal2008.pdf For this analysis, seven samples from HeLa S3 cells were included: RNA Polymerase II (GEO accession GSM320734), Sono-Seq/Input DNA (small fragments) that was size selected at 100-350 bp (GEO accession GSM320735), Sono-Seq/Input DNA (large fragments) size selected between 350-800 bp, naked DNA, normal mouse IgG, Sono-Seq/Input DNA stimulated with interferon-gamma (GEO accession GSM320737), and MNase-digested DNA. Two replicates were used for MNase-digested DNA and Sono-Seq/Input DNA (large fragments) whereas three replicates were used for all other samples. Naked DNA was used as a reference for scoring peaks.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Raymond Auerbach 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-14022 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Mapping accessible chromatin regions using Sono-Seq.

Auerbach Raymond K RK   Euskirchen Ghia G   Rozowsky Joel J   Lamarre-Vincent Nathan N   Moqtaderi Zarmik Z   Lefrançois Philippe P   Struhl Kevin K   Gerstein Mark M   Snyder Michael M  

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20090818 35


Disruptions in local chromatin structure often indicate features of biological interest such as regulatory regions. We find that sonication of cross-linked chromatin, when combined with a size-selection step and massively parallel short-read sequencing, can be used as a method (Sono-Seq) to map locations of high chromatin accessibility in promoter regions. Sono-Seq sites frequently correspond to actively transcribed promoter regions, as evidenced by their co-association with RNA Polymerase II Ch  ...[more]

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