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Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Transcription profiling of C. elegans wild type and 5 osmotic stress resistant mutants exposed to hyper/isotonic environments

ABSTRACT: Adaptation of C. elegans to hypertonic environments involves the accumulation of the organic osmolyte glycerol via transcriptional upregulation of the glycerol biosynthestic enzyme gpdh-1. A number of mutants, termed osmotic stress resistant (osr) mutants, have been identified. osr mutants cause constitutive upregulation of gpdh-1 and confer extreme resistance to hypertonicity. We tested the hypothesis that osr mutants broadly activate a gene expression program normally activated by osmotic stress in wild type animals using Affymterix microarray analysis of the hypertonic stress response in wild type animals and of constituitive gene expression changes in five osr mutants. Experiment Overall Design: Young adult C. elegans were exposed to hypertonic growth plates for varying times prior to RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays. Since we wished to separate direct response from secondary responses to osmotic stress, we collected worms following short term exposures to hypertonic conditions (15 minutes and 1 hour) and after long term exposure to hypertonic conditions (6 hours or a full generation of growth under hypertonic conditions). We also collected young adults from the osr mutants osm-7, osm-8, osm-11, dpy-9, and dpy-10 for microarray analysis. These mutants were grown under isotonic conditions to determine whether that constitutively activate genes normally regulated by hypertonic stress in wild type animals.

ORGANISM(S): Caenorhabditis elegans

SUBMITTER: Todd Lamitina

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-19310 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Expression data from wild type C. elegans and 5 osmotic stress resistant mutants exposed to hyper/isotonic environments

Project description:Adaptation of C. elegans to hypertonic environments involves the accumulation of the organic osmolyte glycerol via transcriptional upregulation of the glycerol biosynthestic enzyme gpdh-1. A number of mutants, termed osmotic stress resistant (osr) mutants, have been identified. osr mutants cause constitutive upregulation of gpdh-1 and confer extreme resistance to hypertonicity. We tested the hypothesis that osr mutants broadly activate a gene expression program normally activated by osmotic stress in wild type animals using Affymterix microarray analysis of the hypertonic stress response in wild type animals and of constituitive gene expression changes in five osr mutants.

2009-12-04 | GSE19310 | GEO

Transcription profiling of Arabidopsis srk2cf mutant plants under drought stress for 0, 1 and 4 hours

Project description:Microarray experiments were performed using Arabidopsis wild type plants (Col-0) and srk2cf double knockout mutants to investigate functions of two osmotic stress-activated protein kinases, SRK2C and SRK2F. Transcription profiles of wild type and mutants were compared under drought stress for 0, 1 and 4 h.

2009-10-15 | E-MEXP-2377 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The yeast osmostress response is carbon source dependent

Project description:Adaptation to altered osmotic conditions is a fundamental property of living cells and has been studied in particular detail in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Yeast cells accumulate glycerol as compatible solute, controlled at different levels by the High Osmolarity Glycerol (HOG) response pathway. Up to now, essentially all osmostress studies in yeast have been performed with glucose as carbon and energy source, which is metabolised by glycolysis with glycerol is as a normal by-product. Here we investigated the response of yeast to osmotic stress when yeast is respiring ethanol as carbon and energy source. Remarkably, yeast cells do not accumulate glycerol under these conditions and it appears that trehalose may partly take over the role as compatible solute. The HOG pathway is activated in very much the same way as in during growth on glucose medium and is also required for osmotic adaptation. Slower volume recovery was observed in ethanol-grown cells as compared to glucose-grown cells. Dependence on key regulators as well as the global gene expression profile were similar in many ways to those previously observed in glucose-grown cells. However, there are indications that cells re-arrange redox-metabolism when respiration is hampered under osmostress, a feature that could not be observed in glucose-grown cells.

2017-02-27 | E-MTAB-5313 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Response of D. hansenii to osmotic stress

Project description:The euryhaline marine yeast Debaromyces hansenii is a model system for the study of genes related to osmotic stress. To study the transcriptional response of this organism to osmotic stress we have used the two color microarray based gene expression analysis of 6211 genes which constitutes the whole genome. Analysis was done at three time points after induction with salt (0.5h, 3h and 6h.) The mRNA level of 64 genes significantly increased at least 3-fold after induction with 2M NaCl whereas that of 45 genes was 3-fold diminished. The induced as well as the repressed genes were grouped into functional categories to identify biochemical processes possibly affected by osmotic shock. 53% of the induced genes encode for ribosomal proteins, 12.5% for mitochondrial and redox, 6% for aminoacid, cell wall and carbohydrate, and 1.5%for heat shock, protein transport and glycerol proteins. The function of 31% of repressed genes is currently unknown. 15% of the repressed genes are involved in carbohydrate metabolism and protective function, 6% are associated with cell wall, redox and signal transduction, and 4% in vacuolar and lipid functions. Surprisingly, the activity of NAD+ glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene (GPD1) involved in the glycerol biosynthesis in response to osmotic stress did not show induction. Keywords: time course, stress response, mRNA expression

2008-03-15 | GSE9911 | GEO

Glycerol biosynthesis pathways from starch endowing Dunaliella salina adaptations to osmotic and oxidative stresses caused by salinity

Project description:Dunaliella salina, a unicellular and eukaryotic alga, has been found as one of the most salt-tolerant eukaryote with a short growth period and wide practical applications. To elucidate the underlying molecular mechanism involved in the response to salinity and its different effects, RNA-seq was used for global transcriptome profiling of D. salina exposed to NaCl, Sorbiol and H2O2 stress. To maintain osmotic pressure homeostasis under suboptimal environment condition, starch breakdown catalyzed by both alpha-amylase (AMY) and glycogen phosphorylase (PYG) with consecutive expression patterns and low activity of PYG at the beginning of salt stress might be caused by a shortage of ATP because of impaired photosynthesis. Moreover, clustering analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) indicated that starch and sucrose metabolism as well as glycerol metabolism reprogrammed under high salt stress only. For redox homeostasis, glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle performed by mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenases (GPDHs) participates the redox imbalance under abiotic stresses. c23777_g1 is a gene of D. salina involved in glycerol 3 phosphate (G3P) shuttle under various abiotic stresses while c25199_g1 is a gene of G3P shuttle induced only by osmotic stress.

2019-03-10 | GSE111682 | GEO

Comparison of osmotic stress related gene expression in Col-0, sid2-1 single, wrky54wrky70 double and wrky54wrky70sid2-1 triple mutants.

Project description:To explore the possible cause for the enhanced tolerance to osmotic stress exhibited by wrky54wrky70 double mutant, we have used Agilent Arabidopsis (V4) Gene Expression Microarray to characterize the effect of these mutations under the osmotic stress treatment. In addition to wild type and wrky54wrky70 double mutant, sid2-1 single and wrky54wrky70sid2-1 triple mutant were also included in the microarray experiment. When comparing to untreated control samples, 58 genes were identified as representatives to show the different expression level among different mutants under the 15% PEG6000 treatment for one day. Expression of six genes (RAB18, LTI78, KIN1,NCED3,P5CS1 and PRODH) from this gene list were quantified by qRT-PCR, confirming the suppressed induction in wrky54wrky70 double mutant under the osmotic stress. Osmotic stress induced gene expression in Col-WT, sid2-1 single, wrky54wrky70 double and wrky54wrky70sid2-1 triple mutants was measured after exposure to 15% PEG6000 treatment for one day. For each array, three labeled aRNA sample were hybridized and three biological replicates for each sample with dye swaps were made.

2013-08-31 | E-GEOD-38522 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of Arabidopsis srk2cf mutant plants under abscisic acid (ABA) treatment for 0, 1 and 4 hours

2009-10-15 | E-MEXP-2378 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Glucose Shortens the Lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans by Down-Regulating Aquaporin Gene Expression

Project description:Many studies have addressed the effect of dietary glycemic index on obesity and diabetes, but little is known about its effect on lifespan itself. We found that adding a small amount of glucose to the medium (0.1-2%) shortened the lifespan of C. elegans. Glucose shortened lifespan by inhibiting the activities of lifespan-extending transcription factors that are also inhibited by insulin signaling: the FOXO family member DAF-16 and the heat shock factor HSF-1. This effect involved the down-regulation of an aquaporin glycerol channel, aqp-1. We show that changes in glycerol metabolism are likely to underlie the lifespan-shortening effect of glucose, and that aqp-1 may act cell non-autonomously as a feedback regulator in the insulin/IGF-1 signaling pathway. Insulin down-regulates similar glycerol channels in mammals, suggesting that this glucose-responsive pathway might be conserved evolutionarily. Together these findings raise the possibility that a low-sugar diet might have beneficial effects on lifespan in higher organisms. Refer to individual Series. This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE18561: Adult C. elegans: Control daf-2 mutants treated with daf-16 RNAi vs. daf-2 mutants treated with empty vector RNAi GSE18562: Adult C. elegans: Control OP50 culture vs. OP50 + 2% glucose culture

2010-05-16 | E-GEOD-18563 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Crotamiton derivative JM03 extends lifespan and improves 1 oxidative and hypertonic stress resistance in Caenorhabditis 2 elegans via inhibiting OSM-9

Project description:While screening our in-house 1,072 marketed drugs for their ability to extend the lifespan using Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) as an animal model, crotamiton (N-ethyl-o-crotonotoluidide) showed anti-aging activity and was selected for further structural optimization. After replacing the ortho-methyl of crotamiton with ortho-fluoro, crotamiton derivative JM03 was obtained and showed better activity in terms of lifespan-extension and stress resistance than crotamiton. It was further explored that JM03 extended the lifespan of C. elegans through osmotic avoidance abnormal-9 (OSM-9). Besides, JM03 improves the ability of nematode to resist oxidative stress and hypertonic stress through OSM-9, but not osm-9/capsaicin receptor related-2 (OCR-2). Then the inhibition of OSM-9 by JM03 reduces the aggregation of Q35 in C. elegans via upregulating the genes associated with proteostasis. SKN-1 signaling was also found to be activated after JM03 treatment, which might contribute to proteostasis, stress resistance and lifespan extension. In summary, this study explored a new small molecule derived from crotamiton, which has efficient anti-oxidative, anti-hypertonic and anti-aging effects, and could further lead to promising application prospects.

2021-09-17 | GSE184076 | GEO

Crotamiton derivative JM03 extends lifespan and improves oxidative and hypertonic stress resistance in Caenorhabditis elegans via inhibiting OSM-9

2022-04-10 | GSE200459 | GEO

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