Altered expression of microRNAs in bone metastasis compared with human prostate cancer
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: The principal problem arising from prostate cancer (PCa) is its propensity to metastasize to bone. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play a crucial role in many tumor metastases.The importance of miRNAs in bone metastasis of PCa has not been elucidated to date. We investigated whether the expression of certain miRNAs was associated with bone metastasis of PCa. We examined the miRNA expression profiles of 6 primary and 7 bone metastatic PCa samples by miRNA microarray analysis. Total RNA was taken from the specimens, low molecular weight RNA was seperate and labeled , and then hybridized to capitalbio V3.0 biochip representing about 924 microRNA.
Project description:MicroRNAs influence restorative physiological or degenerative pathological processes in several neurological disorders, yet their role in AlzheimerM-bM-^@M-^Ys disease remains unclear. Here we compared microRNAs expression in the period of AD pathogenesis when mice first begin to have detectable extracellular AM-NM-2 deposition. Tg2576 mice aged 9-10 months and their wild type littermates, as well as a double transgenic model of AD, APP/ PS1M146V/+ and wild type C57BL/6J mice both at 3-4 age months (n=3) were used. Hippocampus tissue miRNAs were detected by hybridization to microarrays having 924 mammalian miRNA probes.The result indicated that some of the deregulated miRNAs in AD mice have been implicated in amyloid beta production. AD mice vs. control mice
Project description:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most malignant and lethal cancers in the world. Its complex process of molecular pathogenesis indicates that HCC is caused by multiple etiological factors and involves multiple types of genes during its development and progression. In the current study, we performed a microarray analysis on the mRNA transcriptome of HCC (C), peri-cancerous liver (P) and normal liver (N) tissues. After integrating these results with information from the Gene Ontology and KEGG Pathway databases, we analyzed the potential interactions between different genes and constructed an interaction network, and identified the regulator, mediator and effector genes in this interaction network. Three types of tissues: 49 pairs of homogenous human primary hepatocellular carcinoma (Cancer, C) and pericancer liver tissues (Pericancer, P), 10 normal liver tissues (Normal, N). Three-condition experiment, HCC vs. Normal and Pericancer vs. Normal.
Project description:Quorum sensing (QS) is a cell density regulated communication system that bacteria use to coordinate activities, including biofilm formation, involved in colonization and pathogenesis. We have previously shown that inactivation of the QS master regulator LitR attenuates the Vibrio (Allivibrio) salmonicida strain LFI1238 in a fish model. In this work we show that LFI1238 as well as a panel of naturally occurring V. salmonicidia strains are poor biofilm producers. Inactivation of litR strongly enhances medium and temperature dependent adhesion, rugose colony morphology and biofilm formation. Chemical treatment and scanning electron microscopy of the biofilm identified an extracellular matrix consisting mainly of protein filaments and polysaccharides. Further, microarray analysis of planktonic and biofilm cells identified a number of genes regulated by LitR, and among these were homologues of the Vibrio fischeri symbiosis polysaccharide (syp) genes. Disruption of syp alleviated the different phenotypes regulated by LitR in V. salmonicida. Hence, LitR is a repressor of syp expression that is necessary for rugose colony morphology, adhesion and biofilm formation, three phenotypes of the DlitR mutant that are expressed at temperatures below 12M-BM-:C. The DlitR mutant mimics low cell density behavior suggesting that these phenotypes are important during the initial steps of colonization. Although the syp operon in V. salmonicida shows identical gene synteny to the one in the squid symbiont V. fischeri, its regulation is probably more related to vibrio polysaccharide (vps) expression in the human pathogenic Vibrio cholera which is controlled by the LitR homologue HapR. V. salmonicida wild type strain LFI1238 (control) and the isogenic DlitR mutant were grown as statical biofilm in SWT medium, at 4M-BM-0C and harvested after 72 hours. Biological replicates for each sample: 4 wild type, 4 DlitR mutant (including one dye swap), independently grown and harvested. One replicate per array.
Project description:The initiation of breast cancer is associated with increased expression of tumor-promoting estrogen receptor M-NM-1 (ERM-NM-1) protein and decreased expression of tumor-suppressive ERM-NM-2 protein. However, the mechanism underlying this process is unknown. Here we show that Pescadillo/PES1, an estrogen-inducible protein that is over-expressed in breast cancer, can regulate the balance between ERM-NM-1 and ERM-NM-2. PES1 enhances transcriptional activity of ERM-NM-1 and reduces that of ERM-NM-2, and modulates many estrogen-responsive genes. Consistent with this regulation of ERM-NM-1 and ERM-NM-2 transcriptional activity, PES1 increases the stability of the ERM-NM-1 protein and decreases that of ERM-NM-2 through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, mediated by the carboxyl terminus of Hsc70-interacting protein (CHIP). Moreover, PES1 can transform normal human mammary epithelial cells and is required for estrogen-induced breast tumor growth in nude mice. Further analysis of clinical samples showed that expression of PES1 correlates positively with ERM-NM-1 expression and negatively with ERM-NM-2 expression, and predicts good clinical outcome in breast cancer. Our data demonstrate that PES1 contributes to breast tumor growth through regulating the balance between ERM-NM-1 and ERM-NM-2 and may be a better target for the development of drugs that selectively regulate ERM-NM-1 and ERM-NM-2 activities. Three samples: Control siRNA -E2 vs. Control siRNA +E2, Control siRNA -E2 vs. PES1 siRNA -E2,Control siRNA -E2 vs. PES1 siRNA +E2
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of a Oryza sativa L. land race Lijiangxintuanheigu (LTH) under cold stress (8M-bM-^DM-^C) comparing to control (26M-bM-^DM-^C) 4 time points experiment, 3 biological replicates for stressed and control samples of all time points
Project description:Quorum sensing (QS) is a cell density regulated communication system that bacteria use to coordinate activities, including biofilm formation, involved in colonization and pathogenesis. We have previously shown that inactivation of the QS master regulator LitR attenuates the Vibrio (Allivibrio) salmonicida strain LFI1238 in a fish model. In this work we show that LFI1238 as well as a panel of naturally occurring V. salmonicidia strains are poor biofilm producers. Inactivation of litR strongly enhances medium and temperature dependent adhesion, rugose colony morphology and biofilm formation. Chemical treatment and scanning electron microscopy of the biofilm identified an extracellular matrix consisting mainly of protein filaments and polysaccharides. Further, microarray analysis of planktonic and biofilm cells identified a number of genes regulated by LitR, and among these were homologues of the Vibrio fischeri symbiosis polysaccharide (syp) genes. Disruption of syp alleviated the different phenotypes regulated by LitR in V. salmonicida. Hence, LitR is a repressor of syp expression that is necessary for rugose colony morphology, adhesion and biofilm formation, three phenotypes of the DlitR mutant that are expressed at temperatures below 12M-BM-:C. The DlitR mutant mimics low cell density behavior suggesting that these phenotypes are important during the initial steps of colonization. Although the syp operon in V. salmonicida shows identical gene synteny to the one in the squid symbiont V. fischeri, its regulation is probably more related to vibrio polysaccharide (vps) expression in the human pathogenic Vibrio cholera which is controlled by the LitR homologue HapR. V. salmonicida wild type strain LFI1238 (control) and the isogenic DlitR deletion mutant were grown in suspension in SWT medium at 8M-BM-0C with 200 rpm and harvested at OD=0.8. Biological replicates for each sample: 4 wild type, 4 DlitR mutant (including one dye swap), independently grown and harvested. One replicate per array.
Project description:Safrole oxide (SFO) at 50 M-NM-<g/ml could most effectively induce EndoMT within 12 h. Transcriptional profiling of control and SFO-treated Human umbilical vascular endothelial cells was analyzed to understand the underlying molecular mechanism Two groups were used. One is control group, the other is SFO treatment group. 6 dishes of cells in each group were used for microarray analysis.