Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

10 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Pol II docking and pausing at growth and stress genes in C. elegans

ABSTRACT: Fluctuations in nutrient availability profoundly impact gene expression. Previous work revealed post-recruitment regulation of RNA Polymerase II (Pol II) during starvation and recovery in Caenorhabitis elegans, suggesting promoter-proximal pausing promotes rapid response to feeding. To test this hypothesis, we measured Pol II elongation genome-wide by two complementary approaches and analyzed elongation in conjunction with Pol II binding and expression. We confirmed bona fide pausing during starvation and also discovered Pol II docking. Pausing occurs at active stress-response genes that become down-regulated in response to feeding. In contrast M-bM-^@M-^\dockedM-bM-^@M-^] Pol II accumulates without initiating upstream of inactive growth genes that become rapidly up-regulated upon feeding. Beyond differences in function and expression, these two sets of genes have different core promoter motifs, suggesting alternative transcriptional machinery. Our work suggests that growth and stress genes are both regulated post-recruitment during starvation, but at initiation and elongation, respectively, coordinating gene expression with nutrient availability. We sequenced short, capped RNA (scRNA-seq) from N2 starved L1 C. elegans as well as a TFIIS mutant (RB2083). We also prepared scRNA-seq libraries from L1 larvae using one, two, or three of the enymes used to prepare the scRNA sequencing libraries as well as scRNA-seq libraries from Drosophila S2 cells using one or two of the enzymes. We further sequenced the 5' end of mRNA in starved C. elegans L1 larvae using the same enzymes as scRNA-seq.

ORGANISM(S): Caenorhabditis elegans

SUBMITTER: Colin Maxwell

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-40161 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Tyrosine phosphorylation of RNA Polymerase II CTD is associated with antisense promoter transcription and active enhancers in mammalian cells

Project description:In mammals, the carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase (Pol) II consists of 52 conserved heptapeptide repeats containing the consensus sequence Tyr1-Ser2-Pro3-Thr4-Ser5-Pro6-Ser7. Post-translational modifications of the CTD coordinate the transcription cycle and various steps of mRNA maturation. Here we describe Tyr1 phosphorylation (Tyr1P) as a hallmark of initiating Pol II in mammalian cells, in contrast to what was described in yeast. Tyr1P is predominantly found in antisense orientation at promoters but is also specifically enriched at active enhancers. Mutation of Tyr1 to phenylalanine (Y1F) prevents the formation of the hyper-phosphorylated Pol IIO form, induces degradation of Pol II to the Pol IIB form and results in a lethal phenotype. Our results suggest that Tyr1P has evolved specialized and essential functions in higher eukaryotes associated with antisense promoter and enhancer transcription, and Pol II stability. This study was performed in a human Raji cell line. It contains ChIP-seq data for H3K36me3 (two replicates), H3K4me1 (two replicates), H3K4me3 (two replicates), Pol II (three replicates), Ser2P (two replicates), Ser5P (two replicates), Ser7P (two replicates), Tyr1P 3D12 (two replicates) and Tyr1P 8G5 (one replicate). MNase-experiment for nucleosomes was performed in paired-end sequencing on one replicate, 4 replicates for the input genomic DNA was used and one replicate was generated for the short strand specific RNA experiment.

2014-06-01 | E-GEOD-52914 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Integrated genome-wide analysis of transcription factor occupancy, RNA polymerase II binding and steady-state RNA levels identify differentially regulated functional gene classes

Project description:Routine methods for assaying steady-state mRNA levels such as RNA-seq and micro-arrays are commonly used as readouts to study the role of transcription factors (TFs) in gene expression regulation. However, cellular RNA levels do not solely depend on activity of TFs and subsequent transcription by RNA polymerase II (Pol II), but are also affected by RNA turnover rate. Here, we demonstrate that integrated analysis of genome-wide TF occupancy, Pol II binding and steady-state RNA levels provide important insights in gene regulatory mechanisms. Pol II occupancy, as detected by Pol II ChIP-seq, was found to correlate better with TF occupancy compared to steady-state RNA levels and is thus a more precise readout for the primary transcriptional mechanisms that are triggered by signal transduction. Furthermore, analysis of differential Pol II occupancy and RNA-seq levels identified genes with high Pol II occupancy and relatively low RNA levels and vice versa. These categories are strongly enriched for genes from different functional classes. Our results demonstrate a complementary value in Pol II chip-seq and RNA-seq approaches for better understanding of gene expression regulation. 3 replicates of RNAPII ChIP-seq and RNA-seq under normal and Wnt suppressed conditions

2012-03-09 | E-GEOD-36349 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ZFP-1(AF10)/DOT-1 Complex Opposes H2B Ubiquitination to Reduce Pol II Transcription

Project description:Inhibition of transcriptional elongation plays an important role in gene regulation in metazoans, including C. elegans, which lacks Negative Elongation Factor homologs. Here we combine genomic and biochemical approaches to dissect a novel role of C. elegans AF10 homolog, ZFP-1, in transcriptional control. We show that ZFP-1 and its interacting partner DOT-1.1 have a global role in negatively modulating the level of Pol II transcription on essential widely expressed genes. Moreover,the ZFP-1/DOT-1.1 complex contributes to progressive Pol II stalling on essential genes during development and to rapid Pol II stalling during stress response. The slowing down of Pol II transcription by ZFP-1/DOT-1.1 is associated with an increase in H3K79 methylation and a decrease in H2B monoubiquitination, which promotes transcription. We propose a model where recruitment of ZFP-1/DOT-1.1 and deposition of H3K79 methylation at highly expressed genes initiates a negative feedback mechanism for modulation of their expression. GRO-seq (Global Run-On sequening) for nascent transcript detectiong on WT and zfp-1(ok554) mutant nematode (C. elegans) larvae in L3 stage, performed in duplicate per condition (4 samples total).

2013-07-05 | E-GEOD-47132 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Promoter proximal pausing in response to stress in serum deprived mouse fibroblasts.

Project description:We have employed short-capped RNA sequencing (sc-RNA-seq) in order to identify genes whose expression is regulated by promoter proximal pausing of RNA Polymerase II (RNAPI) in response to stress stimulation. We used serum-deprived mouse Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts, either untreated (control) or treated with anisomycin to induce the p38/MAP kinase pathway. Serum starved (72 h 0.2% FCS) mouse 3T3 cells were treated with anisomycin (188.5 nM) for 1 h (in duplicates). Untreated, serum-starved cells were used as a control. We isolated nuclear RNA, performed size fractionation followed by isolation of short-capped RNAs (scRNA). scRNAs were subsequently converted into DNA library and sequenced.

2014-08-12 | E-GEOD-55775 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Multiple roles for LEC in initiation and elongation phases of snRNA gene transcription

Project description:The small nuclear RNA (snRNA) genes have been widely used as a model system for understanding transcriptional regulation due to unique aspects of their promoter structure, selectivity for either RNA Polymerase (Pol) II or III and a unique mechanism of termination that is tightly linked with the promoter. Recently, we identified the Little Elongation Complex (LEC) in Drosophila that is required for the expression of Pol II-transcribed snRNA genes. Here, we identify the molecular mechanism by which LEC specifically regulates Pol II-dependent snRNA gene transcription. We present genetic and molecular evidence from both Drosophila and mammals that LEC regulates both initiation and elongation stages of transcription of Pol II-transcribed snRNA genes. In human HCT116 cells we performed: ChIP-seq of ICE1, ICE2, ZC3H8, ELL, and AFF4; total RNA-seq following ICE1 knock-down and non-targeting (GFP) knock-down; ChIP-seq of ICE1 and Pol II following non-targetting (shGFP) and ICE1 knock-down (shICE1). In fly S2 cells we performed: Ice1 ChIP-seq following small hairpin knock-down of GFP (shGFP/non-targeting control) and Ice1 (knock-down of Ice1); ChIP-seq of Pol II following small hairpin knock-down of GFP (shGFP/non-targeting control), Ice1 (knock-down of Ice1), and Ell (knock-down of Ell).

2013-08-08 | E-GEOD-47938 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Signaling Pathways Deferentially Affect RNA Polymerase II Initiation, Pausing, and Elongation in Human Cells: Estrogen dependent signaling in MCF-7 cells

Project description:We used Global Run-on and Sequencing (GRO-seq) to measure the rate of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II (Pol II) following gene activation. We observed that Pol II elongation rates can vary as much as 4-fold at different genomic loci and in response to two distinct cellular signaling pathways (i.e., estrogen and TNFM-NM-1). Elongation rates are slowest near the promoter and increase during the first ~15 kb transcribed into the gene body. Gene body elongation rates correlate with the density of Pol II, consequently resulting in systematically higher rates of transcript production at genes with higher Pol II density. By monitoring Pol II dynamics following short inductions, we found that E2 stimulates gene expression by increasing Pol II initiation, whereas TNFM-NM-1 stimulates the release of Pol II from promoter proximal pause sites. Collectively, our results identify previously uncharacterized variation in the rate of Pol II elongation and highlight elongation as an important, variable, and regulated rate limiting step in the transcription cycle. Using GRO-seq over a time course (0, 10, 25, and 40 min) of estrogen signaling in ER-alpha positive MCF-7 human breast cancer cells.

2013-04-10 | E-GEOD-41324 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Signaling Pathways Deferentially Affect RNA Polymerase II Initiation, Pausing, and Elongation in Human Cells: TNF-alpha dependent signaling in AC16 cells

2013-04-10 | E-GEOD-41323 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Fcp1 dephosphorylation of the RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain required for efficient transcription of heat shock genes

Project description:RNA polymerase II is decreased on heat shock-induced genes when the CTD phosphatase Fcp1 is knocked down in Drosophila S2 cells. We examined transcriptionally-engaged Pol II genome-wide with GRO-seq to determine if other genes are similarly affected. Two biological replicates of nascent RNA sequencing

2012-06-28 | E-GEOD-38748 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Dynamic Reorganization of the Cardiomyocyte Transcriptome in Response to TNFM-NM-1-induced Proinflammatory Signaling [GRO-Seq]

Project description:Inflammation is associated with many cardiovascular pathologies, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. To explore this in more detail, we characterized the transcriptome of an immortalized adult human ventricular cardiomyocyte cell line (AC16) in response to tumor necrosis factor (TNFa). Using a combination of genomic approaches, including global nuclear run-on sequencing (GRO-seq) and chromatin immunoprecipitation coupled with sequencing (ChIP-seq), we identified ~30,000 transcribed regions in AC16 cells, which includes a set of RNA polymerases I and III (Pol I and Pol III) transcribed regions revealed in the presence of M-NM-1-amanitin. The set of transcribed regions produces both protein-coding and non-coding RNAs, many of which have not been annotated previously, including enhancer RNAs originating from NF-M-NM-:B binding sites. In addition, we observed that AC16 cells rapidly and dynamically reorganize their transcriptomes in response to TNFa stimulation in an NF-M-NM-:B-dependent manner, switching from a basal state to a proinflammatory state affecting a spectrum of cardiac-associated protein-coding and non-coding genes. Moreover, we observed distinct Pol II dynamics for up- and downregulated genes, with a rapid release of Pol II into productive elongation for TNFa-stimulated genes. Our studies shed new light on the regulation of the cardiomyocyte transcriptome in response to a proinflammatory signal and help to clarify the link between inflammation and cardiomyocyte function at the transcriptional level. Using GRO-seq and ChIP-seq (p65 and RNA Pol II) over a time course of TNFM-NM-1 signaling in AC16 human cardiomyocytes.

2014-02-27 | E-GEOD-51224 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The RNA Pol II Elongation Factor Ell3 Marks Enhancers in ES Cells and Primes Future Gene Activation

Project description:Enhancers play a central role in precisely regulating the spatiotemporal expression of developmentally regulated genes. The molecular mechanisms and factors required for controlling the inactive or poised enhancers and their function in future gene activation remain elusive. Here, we have identified that Ell3, a member of the Ell (Eleven-nineteen Lysine-rich Leukemia gene) family of RNA Pol II elongation factors, predominately occupies active and inactive enhancers of many developmentally regulated genes in mouse embryonic stem cells. Ell3 localizes to active enhancers of key stem cell renewal genes, but is not required for maintaining the undifferentiated state. Instead, Ell3 binding to inactive or poised enhancers is essential for marking them for stem cell specification through regulating the activation of key lineage-specific genes throughout differentiation. Ell3M-bM-^@M-^Ys association with enhancers is required for setting up proper Pol II occupancy at the proximal promoter regions of neighboring genes. This functional interaction between Ell3 and proximal promoter Pol II is dependent on cohesin. The depletion of cohesin subunits removes Ell3 from the enhancers and results in reduction in the levels of promoter proximally paused Pol II. Our study demonstrates that Ell3 is required for stem cell fate specification through regulating Pol II pausing on key developmental genes in the undifferentiated state and for their proper expression during differentiation. ChIP-seq of Ell3 in mES cells. ChIP-seq of Pol II in mES cells after Ell3 shRNA and non-targeting shRNA. RNA-seq of mES cells after Ell3 shRNA and non-targeting shRNA. RNA-seq of mouse embryoid bodies at day five after non-targeting shRNA.

2012-12-30 | E-GEOD-38148 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data