Transcriptional profiling of IRF4 -/- vs IRF4 +/- T-cells under Th17 polarizing conditions
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ABSTRACT: Transcriptional profiling of T-cells isolated from spleen of IRF4 -/- mice and cultured under Th17 polarizing conditions for 42 hrs compared to cells similarly isolated and cultured from spleen of IRF4 +/- mice. The aim of the study was to identify global misexpression of genes in IRF4 -/- cells and hence identify key pathways regulated by IRF4 during Th17 differentiation. Two-condition experiment, IRF4 -/- vs IRF4 +/- Th17 cells at 42hrs. Biological replicates: 3 for each condition
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE40726: Transcriptional profiling of IRF4 -/- vs IRF4 +/- T-cells under Th17 polarizing conditions GSE40727: ChIPseq analysis of IRF4 and BATF in immune cells Refer to individual Series
Project description:Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find the binding partner of IRF4 in the context of Th17- cell differentiation. To this end, we have used ChIPseq analysis followed by de novo motif search around genome-wide binding sites to identify BATF as the binding partner for IRF4 in the context of not only Th17 cells but other immune cell types as well. Naïve T-cells isolated from the spleen of C57BL/6J mice are cultured under Th17, Th2 or Th0 polarizing conditions for 42 hrs and subject to ChIP using IRF4 and/or BATF antibodies followed by high-throughput sequencing. Bone marrow derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) were stimulated with LPS for 6hrs and similrly subjected to ChIPseq analysis with IRF4.
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of T-cells isolated from spleen of IRF4 -/- mice and cultured under Th17 polarizing conditions for 42 hrs compared to cells similarly isolated and cultured from spleen of IRF4 +/- mice. The aim of the study was to identify global misexpression of genes in IRF4 -/- cells and hence identify key pathways regulated by IRF4 during Th17 differentiation.
Project description:Interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) is an IRF family transcription factor with critical roles in lymphoid development and in regulating the immune response. IRF4 binds DNA weakly owing to a carboxy-terminal auto-inhibitory domain, but cooperative binding with factors such as PU.1 or SPIB in B cells increases binding affinity, allowing IRF4 to regulate genes containing ETS–IRF composite elements (EICEs; 5'-GGAAnnGAAA-3'). Here we show that in mouse CD4+ T cells, where PU.1/SPIB expression is low, and in B cells, where PU.1 is well expressed, IRF4 unexpectedly can cooperate with activator protein-1 (AP1) complexes to bind to AP1–IRF4 composite (5'-TGAnTCA/GAAA-3') motifs that we denote as AP1–IRF composite elements (AICEs). Moreover, BATF–JUN family protein complexes cooperate with IRF4 in binding to AICEs in pre-activated CD4+ T cells stimulated with IL-21 and in TH17 differentiated cells. Importantly, BATF binding was diminished in Irf4-/- T cells and IRF4 binding was diminished in Batf-/- T cells, consistent with functional cooperation between these factors. Moreover, we show that AP1 and IRF complexes cooperatively promote transcription of the Il10 gene, which is expressed in TH17 cells and potently regulated by IL-21. These findings reveal that IRF4 can signal via complexes containing ETS or AP1 motifs depending on the cellular context, thus indicating new approaches for modulating IRF4-dependent transcription. Genome-wide transcription factors mapping and binding of IRF4, BATF, IRF8, STAT3, JUN etc in WT, Irf4-/- and Batf-/- mice in different cell types (B cells, CD4+ T cells and TH17 cells) cultured with or without IL-21 was conducted. RNA-Seq is conducted in mouse B cells, CD4+ T cells, TH1/TH2/TH9/TH17/Treg.
Project description:We report the genome-wide binding sites of the NK homeodomain transcription factor, Nkx3-1, in mouse prostate. Three different mouse genotypes were used: Nkx3-1 wild-type (WT), Nkx3-1 heterozygote (HET), and Nkx3-1 knock-out (KO). Two biological replicates were performed for WT and HET, and one replicate for KO. The mice used were a recombinant inbred C57BL6/J x 129 strain. The KO dataset was used as a control in lieu of an IgG. Examination of Nkx3-1 binding sites in Nkx3-1+/+ (WT), +/- (HET) and -/- (KO) mouse prostates
Project description:Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find the binding partner of IRF4 in the context of Th17- cell differentiation. To this end, we have used ChIPseq analysis followed by de novo motif search around genome-wide binding sites to identify BATF as the binding partner for IRF4 in the context of not only Th17 cells but other immune cell types as well.
Project description:The complex relationship between Th1 and Th17 cells is incompletely understood. The transcription factor T-bet is best known as the master regulator of Th1 lineage commitment. However, attention is now focused on the repression of alternate T cell subsets mediated by T-bet, particularly the Th17 lineage. Specifically it has recently been suggested that pathogenic Th17 cells express T-bet and are dependent on IL-23. However, T-bet has previously been shown to be a negative regulator of Th17 cells. We have taken an unbiased approach to determine the functional impact of T-bet on Th17 lineage commitment. Genome-wide analysis of functional T-bet binding sites provides an improved understanding of the transcriptional regulation mediated by T-bet, and suggests novel mechanisms by which T-bet regulates T helper cell differentiation. Specifically, we show that T-bet negatively regulates Th17 lineage commitment via direct repression of the transcription factor interferon regulatory factor-4 (IRF4). An in vivo analysis of the pathogenicity of T-bet deficient T cells demonstrated that Th17 responses were augmented in the absence of T-bet, and we have defined a critical temporal window for T-bet function. The interaction of the two key transcription factors T-bet and IRF4 during the determination of T cell fate choice significantly advances our understanding of the mechanisms underlying the development of pathogenic T cells. ChIP-seq analysis of T-bet in WT and Tbet -/- mice.
Project description:The transcription factor IRF4 is crucial for the fate determination of pro-inflammatory T helper (Th)17 and the functionally opposing group of immunomodulatory regulatory T (Treg) cells. However, molecular mechanisms of how IRF4 steers diverse transcriptional programs in Th17 and Treg cells are far from being definitive. To unveil IRF4-driven lineage determination, we integrated data derived from affinity-purification and full mass spectrometry-based proteome analysis with chromatin immune precipitation sequencing. This allowed the characterization of subtype-specific molecular programs and the identification of IRF4 interactors in the Th17/Treg context. Our data reveal that IRF4-interacting transcription factors are recruited to IRF composite elements for the regulation of cell type-specific transcriptional programs as exemplarily demonstrated for FLI1, which in cooperation with IRF4 promotes Th17-specific gene expression. Inhibition of FLI1 markedly impaired Th17-differentiation. The present ‘omics’ dataset provides a valuable resource for studying IRF4-mediated gene regulatory programs in pro- and anti-inflammatory immune responses.
Project description:- transcription factor interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) = crucial transcription factor for different immune cells, incl pro-inflammatory Th17 and anti-inflammatory Treg cells
- IRF4 is essential for the cell differentiation and fate determination
- however molecular mechanisms of IRF4-mediated gene expression in fully differentiated Th17/Treg cells are still not fully understood
- integration of data derived from affinity-purification and full mass spectrometry-based proteome analysis with chromatin immune precipitation sequencing (ChIP-Seq)
- characterization of proteins generally involved in the T cell development as well as subtype-specific differentiation and identification of novel, yet uncharted IRF4 interactors
Project description:The transcription factor interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) is crucial for the differentiation and fate determination of pro-inflammatory Th17 and the functionally opposing group of immunomodulatory regulatory T cells.Despite its central role in Th lineage determination, molecular mechanisms of IRF4-mediated gene expression in fully differentiated Th17/Treg cells are still not fully understood. In the present study, we integrated data derived from affinity-purification and full mass spectrometry-based proteome analysis with chromatin immune precipitation sequencing (ChIP-Seq)to unveil IRF4-driven lineage determination in Treg and Th17 cells.This allowed the characterization of IRF4-steered expression of proteins generally involved in the T cell development as well as subtype-specific differentiation and identification of novel, yet uncharted IRF4 interactors. To out knowlede no other study investigated the molecular mechanisms of IRF4-steered gene expression and IRF4 interactions in an unbiased approach, directly comparing fully differentiated T helper 17 and regulatory T cells.